PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
- § 91.1 Applicability
- § 91.3 Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command
- § 91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot
- § 91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness
- § 91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements
- § 91.11 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers
- § 91.13 Careless or reckless operation
- § 91.15 Dropping objects
- § 91.17 Alcohol or drugs
- § 91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances
- § 91.21 Portable electronic devices
- § 91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts
- § 91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes
- § 91.101 Applicability
- § 91.103 Preflight action
- § 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations
- § 91.107 Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems
- § 91.109 Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests
- § 91.111 Operating near other aircraft
- § 91.113 Right-of-way rules: Except water operations
- § 91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations
- § 91.117 Aircraft speed
- § 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General
- § 91.121 Altimeter settings
- § 91.123 Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions
- § 91.125 ATC light signals
- § 91.126 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace
- § 91.127 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace
- § 91.129 Operations in Class D airspace
- § 91.130 Operations in Class C airspace
- § 91.131 Operations in Class B airspace
- § 91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas
- § 91.135 Operations in Class A airspace
- § 91.137 Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas
- § 91.138 Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii
- § 91.139 Emergency air traffic rules
- § 91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties
- § 91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations
- § 91.144 Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions
- § 91.145 Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events
- § 91.146 Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event
- § 91.147 Passenger carrying flights for compensation or hire
- § 91.151 Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions
- § 91.153 VFR flight plan: Information required
- § 91.155 Basic VFR weather minimums
- § 91.157 Special VFR weather minimums
- § 91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight level
- § 91.161 Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME
- § 91.167 Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions
- § 91.169 IFR flight plan: Information required
- § 91.171 VOR equipment check for IFR operations
- § 91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan required
- § 91.175 Takeoff and landing under IFR
- § 91.176 Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFR
- § 91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR operations
- § 91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight level
- § 91.180 Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace
- § 91.181 Course to be flown
- § 91.183 IFR communications
- § 91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure
- § 91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports
- § 91.189 Category II and III operations: General operating rules
- § 91.191 Category II and Category III manual
- § 91.193 Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations
- § 91.201 [ Reserved ]
- § 91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications required
- § 91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements
- § 91.207 Emergency locator transmitters
- § 91.209 Aircraft lights
- § 91.211 Supplemental oxygen
- § 91.213 Inoperative instruments and equipment
- § 91.215 ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use
- § 91.217 Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference
- § 91.219 Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes
- § 91.221 Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use
- § 91.223 Terrain awareness and warning system
- § 91.225 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use
- § 91.227 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirements
- § 91.301 [ Reserved ]
- § 91.303 Aerobatic flight
- § 91.305 Flight test areas
- § 91.307 Parachutes and parachuting
- § 91.309 Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles
- § 91.311 Towing: Other than under § 91.309
- § 91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations
- § 91.315 Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations
- § 91.317 Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations
- § 91.319 Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations
- § 91.321 Carriage of candidates in elections
- § 91.323 Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska
- § 91.325 Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations
- § 91.327 Aircraft having a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations
- § 91.401 Applicability
- § 91.403 General
- § 91.405 Maintenance required
- § 91.407 Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration
- § 91.409 Inspections
- § 91.410 [ Reserved ]
- § 91.411 Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections
- § 91.413 ATC transponder tests and inspections
- § 91.415 Changes to aircraft inspection programs
- § 91.417 Maintenance records
- § 91.419 Transfer of maintenance records
- § 91.421 Rebuilt engine maintenance records
- § 91.501 Applicability
- § 91.503 Flying equipment and operating information
- § 91.505 Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment
- § 91.507 Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations
- § 91.509 Survival equipment for overwater operations
- § 91.511 Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operations
- § 91.513 Emergency equipment
- § 91.515 Flight altitude rules
- § 91.517 Passenger information
- § 91.519 Passenger briefing
- § 91.521 Shoulder harness
- § 91.523 Carry-on baggage
- § 91.525 Carriage of cargo
- § 91.527 Operating in icing conditions
- § 91.529 Flight engineer requirements
- § 91.531 Second in command requirements
- § 91.533 Flight attendant requirements
- § 91.535 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing
- § 91.601 Applicability
- § 91.603 Aural speed warning device
- § 91.605 Transport category civil airplane weight limitations
- § 91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire
- § 91.609 Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders
- § 91.611 Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative
- § 91.613 Materials for compartment interiors
- § 91.701 Applicability
- § 91.702 Persons on board
- § 91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States
- § 91.705 [ Reserved ]
- § 91.706 Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace
- § 91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States
- § 91.709 Operations to Cuba
- § 91.711 Special rules for foreign civil aircraft
- § 91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry
- § 91.715 Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft
- § 91.801 Applicability: Relation to part 36
- § 91.803 Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations
- § 91.805 Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes
- § 91.815 Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations
- § 91.817 Civil aircraft sonic boom
- § 91.819 Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36
- § 91.821 Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits
- § 91.851 Definitions
- § 91.853 Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes
- § 91.855 Entry and nonaddition rule
- § 91.857 Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States
- § 91.858 Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations
- § 91.859 Modification to meet Stage 3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levels
- § 91.861 Base level
- § 91.863 Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level
- § 91.865 Phased compliance for operators with base level
- § 91.867 Phased compliance for new entrants
- § 91.869 Carry-forward compliance
- § 91.871 Waivers from interim compliance requirements
- § 91.873 Waivers from final compliance
- § 91.875 Annual progress reports
- § 91.877 Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations
- § 91.881 Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less
- § 91.883 Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less
- § 91.901 [ Reserved ]
- § 91.903 Policy and procedures
- § 91.905 List of rules subject to waivers
- § 91.1001 Applicability
- § 91.1002 Compliance date
- § 91.1003 Management contract between owner and program manager
- § 91.1005 Prohibitions and limitations
- § 91.1007 Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter
- § 91.1009 Clarification of operational control
- § 91.1011 Operational control responsibilities and delegation
- § 91.1013 Operational control briefing and acknowledgment
- § 91.1014 Issuing or denying management specifications
- § 91.1015 Management specifications
- § 91.1017 Amending program manager's management specifications
- § 91.1019 Conducting tests and inspections
- § 91.1021 Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response
- § 91.1023 Program operating manual requirements
- § 91.1025 Program operating manual contents
- § 91.1027 Recordkeeping
- § 91.1029 Flight scheduling and locating requirements
- § 91.1031 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required
- § 91.1033 Operating information required
- § 91.1035 Passenger awareness
- § 91.1037 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports
- § 91.1039 IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums
- § 91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation tests
- § 91.1043 [ Reserved ]
- § 91.1045 Additional equipment requirements
- § 91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education program
- § 91.1049 Personnel
- § 91.1050 Employment of former FAA employees
- § 91.1051 Pilot safety background check
- § 91.1053 Crewmember experience
- § 91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement
- § 91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers
- § 91.1059 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews
- § 91.1061 Augmented flight crews
- § 91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants
- § 91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and terms used
- § 91.1065 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements
- § 91.1067 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements
- § 91.1069 Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements
- § 91.1071 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards
- § 91.1073 Training program: General
- § 91.1075 Training program: Special rules
- § 91.1077 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval
- § 91.1079 Training program: Curriculum
- § 91.1081 Crewmember training requirements
- § 91.1083 Crewmember emergency training
- § 91.1085 Hazardous materials recognition training
- § 91.1087 Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices
- § 91.1089 Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator)
- § 91.1091 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator)
- § 91.1093 Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator)
- § 91.1095 Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator)
- § 91.1097 Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs
- § 91.1099 Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements
- § 91.1101 Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training
- § 91.1103 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training
- § 91.1105 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training
- § 91.1107 Recurrent training
- § 91.1109 Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program
- § 91.1111 Maintenance training
- § 91.1113 Maintenance recordkeeping
- § 91.1115 Inoperable instruments and equipment
- § 91.1411 Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager
- § 91.1413 CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness
- § 91.1415 CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports
- § 91.1417 CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report
- § 91.1423 CAMP: Maintenance organization
- § 91.1425 CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs
- § 91.1427 CAMP: Manual requirements
- § 91.1429 CAMP: Required inspection personnel
- § 91.1431 CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance
- § 91.1433 CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program
- § 91.1435 CAMP: Certificate requirements
- § 91.1437 CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance
- § 91.1439 CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements
- § 91.1441 CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records
- § 91.1443 CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry
- § 91.1501 Purpose and definition
- § 91.1503 [ Reserved ]
- § 91.1505 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages
- § 91.1507 Fuel tank system inspection program
- § 91.1603 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR)
- § 91.1607 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 113—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Simferopol (UKFV) and the Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) Flight Information Regions (FIRs)
- § 91.1609 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR)
- § 91.1611 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 115—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in Specified Areas of the Sanaa (OYSC) Flight Information Region (FIR)
- § 91.1613 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somalia
- § 91.1701 Applicability
- § 91.1703 Compliance and eligibility
- § 91.1705 Required pilot training
- § 91.1707 Training program hours
- § 91.1709 Training program approval
- § 91.1711 Aeronautical experience
- § 91.1713 Instruction, checking, and evaluation
- § 91.1715 Currency requirements and flight review
- § 91.1717 Operating requirements
- § 91.1719 Credit for prior training
- § 91.1721 Incorporation by reference
- Appendix A to Part 91—Category II Operations: Manual, Instruments, Equipment, and Maintenance
- Appendix B to Part 91—Authorizations To Exceed Mach 1 (§ 91.817)
- Appendix D to Part 91—Airports/Locations: Special Operating Restrictions
- Appendix E to Part 91—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix F to Part 91—Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix G to Part 91—Operations in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) Airspace