PART 1—DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS PART 3—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS PART 5—SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PART 11—GENERAL RULEMAKING PROCEDURES PART 13—INVESTIGATIVE AND ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES § 13.1 Reports of violations § 13.3 Investigations (general) § 13.5 Formal complaints § 13.7 Records, documents and reports § 13.11 Administrative disposition of certain violations § 13.13 Consent orders § 13.14 Civil penalties: General § 13.15 Civil penalties: Other than by administrative assessment § 13.16 Civil Penalties: Administrative assessment against a person other than an individual acting as a pilot, flight engineer, mechanic, or repairman. Administrative assessment against all persons for hazardous materials violations § 13.17 Seizure of aircraft § 13.18 Civil penalties: Administrative assessment against an individual acting as a pilot, flight engineer, mechanic, or repairman § 13.19 Certificate action § 13.20 Orders of compliance, cease and desist orders, orders of denial, and other orders § 13.21 Military personnel § 13.23 Criminal penalties § 13.25 Injunctions § 13.27 Final order of Hearing Officer in certificate of aircraft registration proceedings § 13.29 Civil penalties: Streamlined enforcement procedures for certain security violations § 13.31 Applicability § 13.33 Appearances § 13.35 Request for hearing § 13.37 Hearing Officer's powers § 13.39 Disqualification of Hearing Officer § 13.43 Service and filing of pleadings, motions, and documents § 13.44 Computation of time and extension of time § 13.45 Amendment of notice and answer § 13.47 Withdrawal of notice or request for hearing § 13.49 Motions § 13.51 Intervention § 13.53 Depositions § 13.55 Notice of hearing § 13.57 Subpoenas and witness fees § 13.59 Evidence § 13.61 Argument and submittals § 13.63 Record § 13.71 Applicability § 13.73 Notice of proposed order of compliance § 13.75 Reply or request for hearing § 13.77 Consent order of compliance § 13.79 Hearing § 13.81 Order of immediate compliance § 13.83 Appeal § 13.85 Filing, service and computation of time § 13.87 Extension of time § 13.101 Applicability § 13.103 Order of investigation § 13.105 Notification § 13.107 Designation of additional parties § 13.109 Convening the investigation § 13.111 Subpoenas § 13.113 Noncompliance with the investigative process § 13.115 Public proceedings § 13.117 Conduct of investigative proceeding or deposition § 13.119 Rights of persons against self-incrimination § 13.121 Witness fees § 13.123 Submission by party to the investigation § 13.125 Depositions § 13.127 Reports, decisions and orders § 13.129 Post-investigation action § 13.131 Other procedures § 13.201 Applicability § 13.202 Definitions § 13.203 Separation of functions § 13.204 Appearances and rights of parties § 13.205 Administrative law judges § 13.206 Intervention § 13.207 Certification of documents § 13.208 Complaint § 13.209 Answer § 13.210 Filing of documents § 13.211 Service of documents § 13.212 Computation of time § 13.213 Extension of time § 13.214 Amendment of pleadings § 13.215 Withdrawal of complaint or request for hearing § 13.216 Waivers § 13.217 Joint procedural or discovery schedule § 13.218 Motions § 13.219 Interlocutory appeals § 13.220 Discovery § 13.221 Notice of hearing § 13.222 Evidence § 13.223 Standard of proof § 13.224 Burden of proof § 13.225 Offer of proof § 13.226 Public disclosure of evidence § 13.227 Expert or opinion witnesses § 13.228 Subpoenas § 13.229 Witness fees § 13.230 Record § 13.231 Argument before the administrative law judge § 13.232 Initial decision § 13.233 Appeal from initial decision § 13.234 Petition to reconsider or modify a final decision and order of the FAA decisionmaker on appeal § 13.235 Judicial review of a final decision and order § 13.301 Inflation adjustments of civil monetary penalties § 13.401 Flight Operational Quality Assurance Program: Prohibition against use of data for enforcement purposes PART 14—RULES IMPLEMENTING THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT OF 1980 PART 15—ADMINISTRATIVE CLAIMS UNDER FEDERAL TORT CLAIMS ACT PART 16—RULES OF PRACTICE FOR FEDERALLY-ASSISTED AIRPORT ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS PART 17—PROCEDURES FOR PROTESTS AND CONTRACT DISPUTES PART 21—CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCTS AND ARTICLES § 21.1 Applicability and definitions § 21.2 Falsification of applications, reports, or records § 21.3 Reporting of failures, malfunctions, and defects § 21.4 ETOPS reporting requirements § 21.5 Airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual § 21.6 Manufacture of new aircraft, aircraft engines, and propellers § 21.7 Continued airworthiness and safety improvements for transport category airplanes § 21.8 Approval of articles § 21.9 Replacement and modification articles § 21.11 Applicability § 21.13 Eligibility § 21.15 Application for type certificate § 21.16 Special conditions § 21.17 Designation of applicable regulations § 21.19 Changes requiring a new type certificate § 21.20 Compliance with applicable requirements § 21.21 Issue of type certificate: normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft; manned free balloons; special classes of aircraft; aircraft engines; propellers § 21.24 Issuance of type certificate: primary category aircraft § 21.25 Issue of type certificate: Restricted category aircraft § 21.27 Issue of type certificate: surplus aircraft of the Armed Forces § 21.29 Issue of type certificate: import products § 21.31 Type design § 21.33 Inspection and tests § 21.35 Flight tests § 21.37 Flight test pilot § 21.39 Flight test instrument calibration and correction report § 21.41 Type certificate § 21.43 Location of manufacturing facilities § 21.45 Privileges § 21.47 Transferability § 21.49 Availability § 21.50 Instructions for continued airworthiness and manufacturer's maintenance manuals having airworthiness limitations sections § 21.51 Duration § 21.53 Statement of conformity § 21.55 Responsibility of type certificate holders to provide written licensing agreements § 21.71 Applicability § 21.73 Eligibility § 21.75 Application § 21.77 Duration § 21.79 Transferability § 21.81 Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates § 21.83 Requirements for issue and amendment of Class II provisional type certificates § 21.85 Provisional amendments to type certificates § 21.91 Applicability § 21.93 Classification of changes in type design § 21.95 Approval of minor changes in type design § 21.97 Approval of major changes in type design § 21.99 Required design changes § 21.101 Designation of applicable regulations § 21.111 Applicability § 21.113 Requirement for supplemental type certificate § 21.115 Applicable requirements § 21.117 Issue of supplemental type certificates § 21.119 Privileges § 21.120 Responsibility of supplemental type certificate holders to provide written permission for alterations § 21.121 Applicability § 21.122 Location of or change to manufacturing facilities § 21.123 Production under type certificate § 21.127 Tests: aircraft § 21.128 Tests: aircraft engines § 21.129 Tests: propellers § 21.130 Statement of conformity § 21.131 Applicability § 21.132 Eligibility § 21.133 Application § 21.135 Organization § 21.137 Quality system § 21.138 Quality manual § 21.139 Location of or change to manufacturing facilities § 21.140 Inspections and tests § 21.141 Issuance § 21.142 Production limitation record § 21.143 Duration § 21.144 Transferability § 21.145 Privileges § 21.146 Responsibility of holder § 21.147 Amendment of production certificates § 21.150 Changes in quality system § 21.171 Applicability § 21.173 Eligibility § 21.175 Airworthiness certificates: classification § 21.177 Amendment or modification § 21.179 Transferability § 21.181 Duration § 21.182 Aircraft identification § 21.183 Issue of standard airworthiness certificates for normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft; manned free balloons; and special classes of aircraft § 21.184 Issue of special airworthiness certificates for primary category aircraft § 21.185 Issue of airworthiness certificates for restricted category aircraft § 21.187 Issue of multiple airworthiness certification § 21.189 Issue of airworthiness certificate for limited category aircraft § 21.190 Issue of a special airworthiness certificate for a light-sport category aircraft § 21.191 Experimental certificates § 21.193 Experimental certificates: general § 21.195 Experimental certificates: Aircraft to be used for market surveys, sales demonstrations, and customer crew training § 21.197 Special flight permits § 21.199 Issue of special flight permits § 21.211 Applicability § 21.213 Eligibility § 21.215 Application § 21.217 Duration § 21.219 Transferability § 21.221 Class I provisional airworthiness certificates § 21.223 Class II provisional airworthiness certificates § 21.225 Provisional airworthiness certificates corresponding with provisional amendments to type certificates § 21.301 Applicability § 21.303 Application § 21.305 Organization § 21.307 Quality system § 21.308 Quality manual § 21.309 Location of or change to manufacturing facilities § 21.310 Inspections and tests § 21.311 Issuance § 21.313 Duration § 21.314 Transferability § 21.316 Responsibility of holder § 21.319 Design changes § 21.320 Changes in quality system § 21.321 Applicability § 21.325 Export airworthiness approvals § 21.327 Application § 21.329 Issuance of export certificates of airworthiness § 21.331 Issuance of export airworthiness approvals for aircraft engines, propellers, and articles § 21.335 Responsibilities of exporters § 21.500 Acceptance of aircraft engines and propellers § 21.502 Acceptance of articles § 21.601 Applicability and definitions § 21.603 Application § 21.605 Organization § 21.607 Quality system § 21.608 Quality manual § 21.609 Location of or change to manufacturing facilities § 21.610 Inspections and tests § 21.611 Issuance § 21.613 Duration § 21.614 Transferability § 21.616 Responsibility of holder § 21.618 Approval for deviation § 21.619 Design changes § 21.620 Changes in quality system § 21.621 Issue of letters of TSO design approval: Import articles § 21.700 SFAR No. 111—Lavatory Oxygen Systems PART 23—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: NORMAL CATEGORY AIRPLANES § 23.1457 Cockpit voice recorders § 23.1459 Flight data recorders § 23.1529 Instructions for continued airworthiness § 23.2000 Applicability and definitions § 23.2005 Certification of normal category airplanes § 23.2010 Accepted means of compliance § 23.2100 Weight and center of gravity § 23.2105 Performance data § 23.2110 Stall speed § 23.2115 Takeoff performance § 23.2120 Climb requirements § 23.2125 Climb information § 23.2130 Landing § 23.2135 Controllability § 23.2140 Trim § 23.2145 Stability § 23.2150 Stall characteristics, stall warning, and spins § 23.2155 Ground and water handling characteristics § 23.2160 Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics § 23.2165 Performance and flight characteristics requirements for flight in icing conditions § 23.2200 Structural design envelope § 23.2205 Interaction of systems and structures § 23.2210 Structural design loads § 23.2215 Flight load conditions § 23.2220 Ground and water load conditions § 23.2225 Component loading conditions § 23.2230 Limit and ultimate loads § 23.2235 Structural strength § 23.2240 Structural durability § 23.2245 Aeroelasticity § 23.2250 Design and construction principles § 23.2255 Protection of structure § 23.2260 Materials and processes § 23.2265 Special factors of safety § 23.2270 Emergency conditions § 23.2300 Flight control systems § 23.2305 Landing gear systems § 23.2310 Buoyancy for seaplanes and amphibians § 23.2315 Means of egress and emergency exits § 23.2320 Occupant physical environment § 23.2325 Fire protection § 23.2330 Fire protection in designated fire zones and adjacent areas § 23.2335 Lightning protection § 23.2400 Powerplant installation § 23.2405 Automatic power or thrust control systems § 23.2410 Powerplant installation hazard assessment § 23.2415 Powerplant ice protection § 23.2420 Reversing systems § 23.2425 Powerplant operational characteristics § 23.2430 Fuel systems § 23.2435 Powerplant induction and exhaust systems § 23.2440 Powerplant fire protection § 23.2500 Airplane level systems requirements § 23.2505 Function and installation § 23.2510 Equipment, systems, and installations § 23.2515 Electrical and electronic system lightning protection § 23.2520 High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) protection § 23.2525 System power generation, storage, and distribution § 23.2530 External and cockpit lighting § 23.2535 Safety equipment § 23.2540 Flight in icing conditions § 23.2545 Pressurized systems elements § 23.2550 Equipment containing high-energy rotors § 23.2600 Flightcrew interface § 23.2605 Installation and operation § 23.2610 Instrument markings, control markings, and placards § 23.2615 Flight, navigation, and powerplant instruments § 23.2620 Airplane flight manual PART 25—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES § 25.1 Applicability § 25.2 Special retroactive requirements § 25.3 Special provisions for ETOPS type design approvals § 25.5 Incorporations by reference § 25.21 Proof of compliance § 25.23 Load distribution limits § 25.25 Weight limits § 25.27 Center of gravity limits § 25.29 Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity § 25.31 Removable ballast § 25.33 Propeller speed and pitch limits § 25.101 General § 25.103 Stall speed § 25.105 Takeoff § 25.107 Takeoff speeds § 25.109 Accelerate-stop distance § 25.111 Takeoff path § 25.113 Takeoff distance and takeoff run § 25.115 Takeoff flight path § 25.117 Climb: general § 25.119 Landing climb: All-engines-operating § 25.121 Climb: One-engine-inoperative § 25.123 En route flight paths § 25.125 Landing § 25.143 General § 25.145 Longitudinal control § 25.147 Directional and lateral control § 25.149 Minimum control speed § 25.161 Trim § 25.171 General § 25.173 Static longitudinal stability § 25.175 Demonstration of static longitudinal stability § 25.177 Static lateral-directional stability § 25.181 Dynamic stability § 25.201 Stall demonstration § 25.203 Stall characteristics § 25.207 Stall warning § 25.231 Longitudinal stability and control § 25.233 Directional stability and control § 25.235 Taxiing condition § 25.237 Wind velocities § 25.239 Spray characteristics, control, and stability on water § 25.251 Vibration and buffeting § 25.253 High-speed characteristics § 25.255 Out-of-trim characteristics § 25.301 Loads § 25.303 Factor of safety § 25.305 Strength and deformation § 25.307 Proof of structure § 25.321 General § 25.331 Symmetric maneuvering conditions § 25.333 Flight maneuvering envelope § 25.335 Design airspeeds § 25.337 Limit maneuvering load factors § 25.341 Gust and turbulence loads § 25.343 Design fuel and oil loads § 25.345 High lift devices § 25.349 Rolling conditions § 25.351 Yaw maneuver conditions § 25.361 Engine and auxiliary power unit torque § 25.362 Engine failure loads § 25.363 Side load on engine and auxiliary power unit mounts § 25.365 Pressurized compartment loads § 25.367 Unsymmetrical loads due to engine failure § 25.371 Gyroscopic loads § 25.373 Speed control devices § 25.391 Control surface loads: General § 25.393 Loads parallel to hinge line § 25.395 Control system § 25.397 Control system loads § 25.399 Dual control system § 25.405 Secondary control system § 25.407 Trim tab effects § 25.409 Tabs § 25.415 Ground gust conditions § 25.427 Unsymmetrical loads § 25.445 Auxiliary aerodynamic surfaces § 25.457 Wing flaps § 25.459 Special devices § 25.471 General § 25.473 Landing load conditions and assumptions § 25.477 Landing gear arrangement § 25.479 Level landing conditions § 25.481 Tail-down landing conditions § 25.483 One-gear landing conditions § 25.485 Side load conditions § 25.487 Rebound landing condition § 25.489 Ground handling conditions § 25.491 Taxi, takeoff and landing roll § 25.493 Braked roll conditions § 25.495 Turning § 25.497 Tail-wheel yawing § 25.499 Nose-wheel yaw and steering § 25.503 Pivoting § 25.507 Reversed braking § 25.509 Towing loads § 25.511 Ground load: unsymmetrical loads on multiple-wheel units § 25.519 Jacking and tie-down provisions § 25.521 General § 25.523 Design weights and center of gravity positions § 25.525 Application of loads § 25.527 Hull and main float load factors § 25.529 Hull and main float landing conditions § 25.531 Hull and main float takeoff condition § 25.533 Hull and main float bottom pressures § 25.535 Auxiliary float loads § 25.537 Seawing loads § 25.561 General § 25.562 Emergency landing dynamic conditions § 25.563 Structural ditching provisions § 25.571 Damage—tolerance and fatigue evaluation of structure § 25.581 Lightning protection § 25.601 General § 25.603 Materials § 25.605 Fabrication methods § 25.607 Fasteners § 25.609 Protection of structure § 25.611 Accessibility provisions § 25.613 Material strength properties and material design values § 25.619 Special factors § 25.621 Casting factors § 25.623 Bearing factors § 25.625 Fitting factors § 25.629 Aeroelastic stability requirements § 25.631 Bird strike damage § 25.651 Proof of strength § 25.655 Installation § 25.657 Hinges § 25.671 General § 25.672 Stability augmentation and automatic and power-operated systems § 25.675 Stops § 25.677 Trim systems § 25.679 Control system gust locks § 25.681 Limit load static tests § 25.683 Operation tests § 25.685 Control system details § 25.689 Cable systems § 25.693 Joints § 25.697 Lift and drag devices, controls § 25.699 Lift and drag device indicator § 25.701 Flap and slat interconnection § 25.703 Takeoff warning system § 25.721 General § 25.723 Shock absorption tests § 25.729 Retracting mechanism § 25.731 Wheels § 25.733 Tires § 25.735 Brakes and braking systems § 25.737 Skis § 25.751 Main float buoyancy § 25.753 Main float design § 25.755 Hulls § 25.771 Pilot compartment § 25.772 Pilot compartment doors § 25.773 Pilot compartment view § 25.775 Windshields and windows § 25.777 Cockpit controls § 25.779 Motion and effect of cockpit controls § 25.781 Cockpit control knob shape § 25.783 Fuselage doors § 25.785 Seats, berths, safety belts, and harnesses § 25.787 Stowage compartments § 25.789 Retention of items of mass in passenger and crew compartments and galleys § 25.791 Passenger information signs and placards § 25.793 Floor surfaces § 25.795 Security considerations § 25.801 Ditching § 25.803 Emergency evacuation § 25.807 Emergency exits § 25.809 Emergency exit arrangement § 25.810 Emergency egress assist means and escape routes § 25.811 Emergency exit marking § 25.812 Emergency lighting § 25.813 Emergency exit access § 25.815 Width of aisle § 25.817 Maximum number of seats abreast § 25.819 Lower deck service compartments (including galleys) § 25.820 Lavatory doors § 25.831 Ventilation § 25.832 Cabin ozone concentration § 25.833 Combustion heating systems § 25.841 Pressurized cabins § 25.843 Tests for pressurized cabins § 25.851 Fire extinguishers § 25.853 Compartment interiors § 25.854 Lavatory fire protection § 25.855 Cargo or baggage compartments § 25.856 Thermal/Acoustic insulation materials § 25.857 Cargo compartment classification § 25.858 Cargo or baggage compartment smoke or fire detection systems § 25.859 Combustion heater fire protection § 25.863 Flammable fluid fire protection § 25.865 Fire protection of flight controls, engine mounts, and other flight structure § 25.867 Fire protection: other components § 25.869 Fire protection: systems § 25.871 Leveling means § 25.875 Reinforcement near propellers § 25.899 Electrical bonding and protection against static electricity § 25.901 Installation § 25.903 Engines § 25.904 Automatic takeoff thrust control system (ATTCS) § 25.905 Propellers § 25.907 Propeller vibration and fatigue § 25.925 Propeller clearance § 25.929 Propeller deicing § 25.933 Reversing systems § 25.934 Turbojet engine thrust reverser system tests § 25.937 Turbopropeller-drag limiting systems § 25.939 Turbine engine operating characteristics § 25.941 Inlet, engine, and exhaust compatibility § 25.943 Negative acceleration § 25.945 Thrust or power augmentation system § 25.951 General § 25.952 Fuel system analysis and test § 25.953 Fuel system independence § 25.954 Fuel system lightning protection § 25.955 Fuel flow § 25.957 Flow between interconnected tanks § 25.959 Unusable fuel supply § 25.961 Fuel system hot weather operation § 25.963 Fuel tanks: general § 25.965 Fuel tank tests § 25.967 Fuel tank installations § 25.969 Fuel tank expansion space § 25.971 Fuel tank sump § 25.973 Fuel tank filler connection § 25.975 Fuel tank vents and carburetor vapor vents § 25.977 Fuel tank outlet § 25.979 Pressure fueling system § 25.981 Fuel tank ignition prevention § 25.991 Fuel pumps § 25.993 Fuel system lines and fittings § 25.994 Fuel system components § 25.995 Fuel valves § 25.997 Fuel strainer or filter § 25.999 Fuel system drains § 25.1001 Fuel jettisoning system § 25.1011 General § 25.1013 Oil tanks § 25.1015 Oil tank tests § 25.1017 Oil lines and fittings § 25.1019 Oil strainer or filter § 25.1021 Oil system drains § 25.1023 Oil radiators § 25.1025 Oil valves § 25.1027 Propeller feathering system § 25.1041 General § 25.1043 Cooling tests § 25.1045 Cooling test procedures § 25.1091 Air induction § 25.1093 Induction system icing protection § 25.1101 Carburetor air preheater design § 25.1103 Induction system ducts and air duct systems § 25.1105 Induction system screens § 25.1107 Inter-coolers and after-coolers § 25.1121 General § 25.1123 Exhaust piping § 25.1125 Exhaust heat exchangers § 25.1127 Exhaust driven turbo-superchargers § 25.1141 Powerplant controls: general § 25.1142 Auxiliary power unit controls § 25.1143 Engine controls § 25.1145 Ignition switches § 25.1147 Mixture controls § 25.1149 Propeller speed and pitch controls § 25.1153 Propeller feathering controls § 25.1155 Reverse thrust and propeller pitch settings below the flight regime § 25.1157 Carburetor air temperature controls § 25.1159 Supercharger controls § 25.1161 Fuel jettisoning system controls § 25.1163 Powerplant accessories § 25.1165 Engine ignition systems § 25.1167 Accessory gearboxes § 25.1181 Designated fire zones; regions included § 25.1182 Nacelle areas behind firewalls, and engine pod attaching structures containing flammable fluid lines § 25.1183 Flammable fluid-carrying components § 25.1185 Flammable fluids § 25.1187 Drainage and ventilation of fire zones § 25.1189 Shutoff means § 25.1191 Firewalls § 25.1192 Engine accessory section diaphragm § 25.1193 Cowling and nacelle skin § 25.1195 Fire extinguishing systems § 25.1197 Fire extinguishing agents § 25.1199 Extinguishing agent containers § 25.1201 Fire extinguishing system materials § 25.1203 Fire detector system § 25.1207 Compliance § 25.1301 Function and installation § 25.1302 Installed systems and equipment for use by the flightcrew § 25.1303 Flight and navigation instruments § 25.1305 Powerplant instruments § 25.1307 Miscellaneous equipment § 25.1309 Equipment, systems, and installations § 25.1310 Power source capacity and distribution § 25.1316 Electrical and electronic system lightning protection § 25.1317 High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) Protection § 25.1321 Arrangement and visibility § 25.1322 Flightcrew alerting § 25.1323 Airspeed indicating system § 25.1324 Angle of attack system § 25.1325 Static pressure systems § 25.1326 Pitot heat indication systems § 25.1327 Magnetic direction indicator § 25.1329 Flight guidance system § 25.1331 Instruments using a power supply § 25.1333 Instrument systems § 25.1337 Powerplant instruments § 25.1351 General § 25.1353 Electrical equipment and installations § 25.1355 Distribution system § 25.1357 Circuit protective devices § 25.1360 Precautions against injury § 25.1362 Electrical supplies for emergency conditions § 25.1363 Electrical system tests § 25.1365 Electrical appliances, motors, and transformers § 25.1381 Instrument lights § 25.1383 Landing lights § 25.1385 Position light system installation § 25.1387 Position light system dihedral angles § 25.1389 Position light distribution and intensities § 25.1391 Minimum intensities in the horizontal plane of forward and rear position lights § 25.1393 Minimum intensities in any vertical plane of forward and rear position lights § 25.1395 Maximum intensities in overlapping beams of forward and rear position lights § 25.1397 Color specifications § 25.1399 Riding light § 25.1401 Anticollision light system § 25.1403 Wing icing detection lights § 25.1411 General § 25.1415 Ditching equipment § 25.1419 Ice protection § 25.1420 Supercooled large drop icing conditions § 25.1421 Megaphones § 25.1423 Public address system § 25.1431 Electronic equipment § 25.1433 Vacuum systems § 25.1435 Hydraulic systems § 25.1438 Pressurization and pneumatic systems § 25.1439 Protective breathing equipment § 25.1441 Oxygen equipment and supply § 25.1443 Minimum mass flow of supplemental oxygen § 25.1445 Equipment standards for the oxygen distributing system § 25.1447 Equipment standards for oxygen dispensing units § 25.1449 Means for determining use of oxygen § 25.1450 Chemical oxygen generators § 25.1453 Protection of oxygen equipment from rupture § 25.1455 Draining of fluids subject to freezing § 25.1457 Cockpit voice recorders § 25.1459 Flight data recorders § 25.1461 Equipment containing high energy rotors § 25.1501 General § 25.1503 Airspeed limitations: general § 25.1505 Maximum operating limit speed § 25.1507 Maneuvering speed § 25.1511 Flap extended speed § 25.1513 Minimum control speed § 25.1515 Landing gear speeds § 25.1516 Other speed limitations § 25.1517 Rough air speed, VRA § 25.1519 Weight, center of gravity, and weight distribution § 25.1521 Powerplant limitations § 25.1522 Auxiliary power unit limitations § 25.1523 Minimum flight crew § 25.1525 Kinds of operation § 25.1527 Ambient air temperature and operating altitude § 25.1529 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness § 25.1531 Maneuvering flight load factors § 25.1533 Additional operating limitations § 25.1535 ETOPS approval § 25.1541 General § 25.1543 Instrument markings: general § 25.1545 Airspeed limitation information § 25.1547 Magnetic direction indicator § 25.1549 Powerplant and auxiliary power unit instruments § 25.1551 Oil quantity indication § 25.1553 Fuel quantity indicator § 25.1555 Control markings § 25.1557 Miscellaneous markings and placards § 25.1561 Safety equipment § 25.1563 Airspeed placard § 25.1581 General § 25.1583 Operating limitations § 25.1585 Operating procedures § 25.1587 Performance information § 25.1701 Definition § 25.1703 Function and installation: EWIS § 25.1705 Systems and functions: EWIS § 25.1707 System separation: EWIS § 25.1709 System safety: EWIS § 25.1711 Component identification: EWIS § 25.1713 Fire protection: EWIS § 25.1715 Electrical bonding and protection against static electricity: EWIS § 25.1717 Circuit protective devices: EWIS § 25.1719 Accessibility provisions: EWIS § 25.1721 Protection of EWIS § 25.1723 Flammable fluid fire protection: EWIS § 25.1725 Powerplants: EWIS § 25.1727 Flammable fluid shutoff means: EWIS § 25.1729 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness: EWIS § 25.1731 Powerplant and APU fire detector system: EWIS § 25.1733 Fire detector systems, general: EWIS § 25.1801 SFAR No. 111—Lavatory Oxygen Systems PART 26—CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES PART 27—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: NORMAL CATEGORY ROTORCRAFT § 27.1 Applicability § 27.2 Special retroactive requirements § 27.21 Proof of compliance § 27.25 Weight limits § 27.27 Center of gravity limits § 27.29 Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity § 27.31 Removable ballast § 27.33 Main rotor speed and pitch limits § 27.45 General § 27.49 Performance at minimum operating speed § 27.51 Takeoff § 27.65 Climb: all engines operating § 27.67 Climb: one engine inoperative § 27.71 Autorotation performance § 27.75 Landing § 27.87 Height-speed envelope § 27.141 General § 27.143 Controllability and maneuverability § 27.151 Flight controls § 27.161 Trim control § 27.171 Stability: general § 27.173 Static longitudinal stability § 27.175 Demonstration of static longitudinal stability § 27.177 Static directional stability § 27.231 General § 27.235 Taxiing condition § 27.239 Spray characteristics § 27.241 Ground resonance § 27.251 Vibration § 27.301 Loads § 27.303 Factor of safety § 27.305 Strength and deformation § 27.307 Proof of structure § 27.309 Design limitations § 27.321 General § 27.337 Limit maneuvering load factor § 27.339 Resultant limit maneuvering loads § 27.341 Gust loads § 27.351 Yawing conditions § 27.361 Engine torque § 27.391 General § 27.395 Control system § 27.397 Limit pilot forces and torques § 27.399 Dual control system § 27.411 Ground clearance: tail rotor guard § 27.427 Unsymmetrical loads § 27.471 General § 27.473 Ground loading conditions and assumptions § 27.475 Tires and shock absorbers § 27.477 Landing gear arrangement § 27.479 Level landing conditions § 27.481 Tail-down landing conditions § 27.483 One-wheel landing conditions § 27.485 Lateral drift landing conditions § 27.493 Braked roll conditions § 27.497 Ground loading conditions: landing gear with tail wheels § 27.501 Ground loading conditions: landing gear with skids § 27.505 Ski landing conditions § 27.521 Float landing conditions § 27.547 Main rotor structure § 27.549 Fuselage, landing gear, and rotor pylon structures § 27.561 General § 27.562 Emergency landing dynamic conditions § 27.563 Structural ditching provisions § 27.571 Fatigue evaluation of flight structure § 27.573 Damage Tolerance and Fatigue Evaluation of Composite Rotorcraft Structures § 27.601 Design § 27.602 Critical parts § 27.603 Materials § 27.605 Fabrication methods § 27.607 Fasteners § 27.609 Protection of structure § 27.610 Lightning and static electricity protection § 27.611 Inspection provisions § 27.613 Material strength properties and design values § 27.619 Special factors § 27.621 Casting factors § 27.623 Bearing factors § 27.625 Fitting factors § 27.629 Flutter § 27.653 Pressure venting and drainage of rotor blades § 27.659 Mass balance § 27.661 Rotor blade clearance § 27.663 Ground resonance prevention means § 27.671 General § 27.672 Stability augmentation, automatic, and power-operated systems § 27.673 Primary flight control § 27.674 Interconnected controls § 27.675 Stops § 27.679 Control system locks § 27.681 Limit load static tests § 27.683 Operation tests § 27.685 Control system details § 27.687 Spring devices § 27.691 Autorotation control mechanism § 27.695 Power boost and power-operated control system § 27.723 Shock absorption tests § 27.725 Limit drop test § 27.727 Reserve energy absorption drop test § 27.729 Retracting mechanism § 27.731 Wheels § 27.733 Tires § 27.735 Brakes § 27.737 Skis § 27.751 Main float buoyancy § 27.753 Main float design § 27.755 Hulls § 27.771 Pilot compartment § 27.773 Pilot compartment view § 27.775 Windshields and windows § 27.777 Cockpit controls § 27.779 Motion and effect of cockpit controls § 27.783 Doors § 27.785 Seats, berths, litters, safety belts, and harnesses § 27.787 Cargo and baggage compartments § 27.801 Ditching § 27.805 Flight crew emergency exits § 27.807 Emergency exits § 27.831 Ventilation § 27.833 Heaters § 27.853 Compartment interiors § 27.855 Cargo and baggage compartments § 27.859 Heating systems § 27.861 Fire protection of structure, controls, and other parts § 27.863 Flammable fluid fire protection § 27.865 External loads § 27.871 Leveling marks § 27.873 Ballast provisions § 27.901 Installation § 27.903 Engines § 27.907 Engine vibration § 27.917 Design § 27.921 Rotor brake § 27.923 Rotor drive system and control mechanism tests § 27.927 Additional tests § 27.931 Shafting critical speed § 27.935 Shafting joints § 27.939 Turbine engine operating characteristics § 27.951 General § 27.952 Fuel system crash resistance § 27.953 Fuel system independence § 27.954 Fuel system lightning protection § 27.955 Fuel flow § 27.959 Unusable fuel supply § 27.961 Fuel system hot weather operation § 27.963 Fuel tanks: general § 27.965 Fuel tank tests § 27.967 Fuel tank installation § 27.969 Fuel tank expansion space § 27.971 Fuel tank sump § 27.973 Fuel tank filler connection § 27.975 Fuel tank vents § 27.977 Fuel tank outlet § 27.991 Fuel pumps § 27.993 Fuel system lines and fittings § 27.995 Fuel valves § 27.997 Fuel strainer or filter § 27.999 Fuel system drains § 27.1011 Engines: General § 27.1013 Oil tanks § 27.1015 Oil tank tests § 27.1017 Oil lines and fittings § 27.1019 Oil strainer or filter § 27.1021 Oil system drains § 27.1027 Transmissions and gearboxes: General § 27.1041 General § 27.1043 Cooling tests § 27.1045 Cooling test procedures § 27.1091 Air induction § 27.1093 Induction system icing protection § 27.1121 General § 27.1123 Exhaust piping § 27.1141 Powerplant controls: general § 27.1143 Engine controls § 27.1145 Ignition switches § 27.1147 Mixture controls § 27.1151 Rotor brake controls § 27.1163 Powerplant accessories § 27.1183 Lines, fittings, and components § 27.1185 Flammable fluids § 27.1187 Ventilation and drainage § 27.1189 Shutoff means § 27.1191 Firewalls § 27.1193 Cowling and engine compartment covering § 27.1194 Other surfaces § 27.1195 Fire detector systems § 27.1301 Function and installation § 27.1303 Flight and navigation instruments § 27.1305 Powerplant instruments § 27.1307 Miscellaneous equipment § 27.1309 Equipment, systems, and installations § 27.1316 Electrical and electronic system lightning protection § 27.1317 High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) Protection § 27.1321 Arrangement and visibility § 27.1322 Warning, caution, and advisory lights § 27.1323 Airspeed indicating system § 27.1325 Static pressure systems § 27.1327 Magnetic direction indicator § 27.1329 Automatic pilot system § 27.1335 Flight director systems § 27.1337 Powerplant instruments § 27.1351 General § 27.1353 Storage battery design and installation § 27.1357 Circuit protective devices § 27.1361 Master switch § 27.1365 Electric cables § 27.1367 Switches § 27.1381 Instrument lights § 27.1383 Landing lights § 27.1385 Position light system installation § 27.1387 Position light system dihedral angles § 27.1389 Position light distribution and intensities § 27.1391 Minimum intensities in the horizontal plane of forward and rear position lights § 27.1393 Minimum intensities in any vertical plane of forward and rear position lights § 27.1395 Maximum intensities in overlapping beams of forward and rear position lights § 27.1397 Color specifications § 27.1399 Riding light § 27.1401 Anticollision light system § 27.1411 General § 27.1413 Safety belts § 27.1415 Ditching equipment § 27.1419 Ice protection § 27.1435 Hydraulic systems § 27.1457 Cockpit voice recorders § 27.1459 Flight data recorders § 27.1461 Equipment containing high energy rotors § 27.1501 General § 27.1503 Airspeed limitations: general § 27.1505 Never-exceed speed § 27.1509 Rotor speed § 27.1519 Weight and center of gravity § 27.1521 Powerplant limitations § 27.1523 Minimum flight crew § 27.1525 Kinds of operations § 27.1527 Maximum operating altitude § 27.1529 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness § 27.1541 General § 27.1543 Instrument markings: general § 27.1545 Airspeed indicator § 27.1547 Magnetic direction indicator § 27.1549 Powerplant instruments § 27.1551 Oil quantity indicator § 27.1553 Fuel quantity indicator § 27.1555 Control markings § 27.1557 Miscellaneous markings and placards § 27.1559 Limitations placard § 27.1561 Safety equipment § 27.1565 Tail rotor § 27.1581 General § 27.1583 Operating limitations § 27.1585 Operating procedures § 27.1587 Performance information § 27.1589 Loading information PART 29—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: TRANSPORT CATEGORY ROTORCRAFT § 29.1 Applicability § 29.2 Special retroactive requirements § 29.21 Proof of compliance § 29.25 Weight limits § 29.27 Center of gravity limits § 29.29 Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity § 29.31 Removable ballast § 29.33 Main rotor speed and pitch limits § 29.45 General § 29.49 Performance at minimum operating speed § 29.51 Takeoff data: general § 29.53 Takeoff: Category A § 29.55 Takeoff decision point (TDP): Category A § 29.59 Takeoff path: Category A § 29.60 Elevated heliport takeoff path: Category A § 29.61 Takeoff distance: Category A § 29.62 Rejected takeoff: Category A § 29.63 Takeoff: Category B § 29.64 Climb: General § 29.65 Climb: All engines operating § 29.67 Climb: One engine inoperative (OEI) § 29.71 Helicopter angle of glide: Category B § 29.75 Landing: General § 29.77 Landing Decision Point (LDP): Category A § 29.79 Landing: Category A § 29.81 Landing distance: Category A § 29.83 Landing: Category B § 29.85 Balked landing: Category A § 29.87 Height-velocity envelope § 29.141 General § 29.143 Controllability and maneuverability § 29.151 Flight controls § 29.161 Trim control § 29.171 Stability: general § 29.173 Static longitudinal stability § 29.175 Demonstration of static longitudinal stability § 29.177 Static directional stability § 29.181 Dynamic stability: Category A rotorcraft § 29.231 General § 29.235 Taxiing condition § 29.239 Spray characteristics § 29.241 Ground resonance § 29.251 Vibration § 29.301 Loads § 29.303 Factor of safety § 29.305 Strength and deformation § 29.307 Proof of structure § 29.309 Design limitations § 29.321 General § 29.337 Limit maneuvering load factor § 29.339 Resultant limit maneuvering loads § 29.341 Gust loads § 29.351 Yawing conditions § 29.361 Engine torque § 29.391 General § 29.395 Control system § 29.397 Limit pilot forces and torques § 29.399 Dual control system § 29.411 Ground clearance: tail rotor guard § 29.427 Unsymmetrical loads § 29.471 General § 29.473 Ground loading conditions and assumptions § 29.475 Tires and shock absorbers § 29.477 Landing gear arrangement § 29.479 Level landing conditions § 29.481 Tail-down landing conditions § 29.483 One-wheel landing conditions § 29.485 Lateral drift landing conditions § 29.493 Braked roll conditions § 29.497 Ground loading conditions: landing gear with tail wheels § 29.501 Ground loading conditions: landing gear with skids § 29.505 Ski landing conditions § 29.511 Ground load: unsymmetrical loads on multiple-wheel units § 29.519 Hull type rotorcraft: Water-based and amphibian § 29.521 Float landing conditions § 29.547 Main and tail rotor structure § 29.549 Fuselage and rotor pylon structures § 29.551 Auxiliary lifting surfaces § 29.561 General § 29.562 Emergency landing dynamic conditions § 29.563 Structural ditching provisions § 29.571 Fatigue Tolerance Evaluation of Metallic Structure § 29.573 Damage Tolerance and Fatigue Evaluation of Composite Rotorcraft Structures § 29.601 Design § 29.602 Critical parts § 29.603 Materials § 29.605 Fabrication methods § 29.607 Fasteners § 29.609 Protection of structure § 29.610 Lightning and static electricity protection § 29.611 Inspection provisions § 29.613 Material strength properties and design values § 29.619 Special factors § 29.621 Casting factors § 29.623 Bearing factors § 29.625 Fitting factors § 29.629 Flutter and divergence § 29.631 Bird strike § 29.653 Pressure venting and drainage of rotor blades § 29.659 Mass balance § 29.661 Rotor blade clearance § 29.663 Ground resonance prevention means § 29.671 General § 29.672 Stability augmentation, automatic, and power-operated systems § 29.673 Primary flight controls § 29.674 Interconnected controls § 29.675 Stops § 29.679 Control system locks § 29.681 Limit load static tests § 29.683 Operation tests § 29.685 Control system details § 29.687 Spring devices § 29.691 Autorotation control mechanism § 29.695 Power boost and power-operated control system § 29.723 Shock absorption tests § 29.725 Limit drop test § 29.727 Reserve energy absorption drop test § 29.729 Retracting mechanism § 29.731 Wheels § 29.733 Tires § 29.735 Brakes § 29.737 Skis § 29.751 Main float buoyancy § 29.753 Main float design § 29.755 Hull buoyancy § 29.757 Hull and auxiliary float strength § 29.771 Pilot compartment § 29.773 Pilot compartment view § 29.775 Windshields and windows § 29.777 Cockpit controls § 29.779 Motion and effect of cockpit controls § 29.783 Doors § 29.785 Seats, berths, litters, safety belts, and harnesses § 29.787 Cargo and baggage compartments § 29.801 Ditching § 29.803 Emergency evacuation § 29.805 Flight crew emergency exits § 29.807 Passenger emergency exits § 29.809 Emergency exit arrangement § 29.811 Emergency exit marking § 29.812 Emergency lighting § 29.813 Emergency exit access § 29.815 Main aisle width § 29.831 Ventilation § 29.833 Heaters § 29.851 Fire extinguishers § 29.853 Compartment interiors § 29.855 Cargo and baggage compartments § 29.859 Combustion heater fire protection § 29.861 Fire protection of structure, controls, and other parts § 29.863 Flammable fluid fire protection § 29.865 External loads § 29.871 Leveling marks § 29.873 Ballast provisions § 29.901 Installation § 29.903 Engines § 29.907 Engine vibration § 29.908 Cooling fans § 29.917 Design § 29.921 Rotor brake § 29.923 Rotor drive system and control mechanism tests § 29.927 Additional tests § 29.931 Shafting critical speed § 29.935 Shafting joints § 29.939 Turbine engine operating characteristics § 29.951 General § 29.952 Fuel system crash resistance § 29.953 Fuel system independence § 29.954 Fuel system lightning protection § 29.955 Fuel flow § 29.957 Flow between interconnected tanks § 29.959 Unusable fuel supply § 29.961 Fuel system hot weather operation § 29.963 Fuel tanks: general § 29.965 Fuel tank tests § 29.967 Fuel tank installation § 29.969 Fuel tank expansion space § 29.971 Fuel tank sump § 29.973 Fuel tank filler connection § 29.975 Fuel tank vents and carburetor vapor vents § 29.977 Fuel tank outlet § 29.979 Pressure refueling and fueling provisions below fuel level § 29.991 Fuel pumps § 29.993 Fuel system lines and fittings § 29.995 Fuel valves § 29.997 Fuel strainer or filter § 29.999 Fuel system drains § 29.1001 Fuel jettisoning § 29.1011 Engines: general § 29.1013 Oil tanks § 29.1015 Oil tank tests § 29.1017 Oil lines and fittings § 29.1019 Oil strainer or filter § 29.1021 Oil system drains § 29.1023 Oil radiators § 29.1025 Oil valves § 29.1027 Transmission and gearboxes: general § 29.1041 General § 29.1043 Cooling tests § 29.1045 Climb cooling test procedures § 29.1047 Takeoff cooling test procedures § 29.1049 Hovering cooling test procedures § 29.1091 Air induction § 29.1093 Induction system icing protection § 29.1101 Carburetor air preheater design § 29.1103 Induction systems ducts and air duct systems § 29.1105 Induction system screens § 29.1107 Inter-coolers and after-coolers § 29.1109 Carburetor air cooling § 29.1121 General § 29.1123 Exhaust piping § 29.1125 Exhaust heat exchangers § 29.1141 Powerplant controls: general § 29.1142 Auxiliary power unit controls § 29.1143 Engine controls § 29.1145 Ignition switches § 29.1147 Mixture controls § 29.1151 Rotor brake controls § 29.1157 Carburetor air temperature controls § 29.1159 Supercharger controls § 29.1163 Powerplant accessories § 29.1165 Engine ignition systems § 29.1181 Designated fire zones: regions included § 29.1183 Lines, fittings, and components § 29.1185 Flammable fluids § 29.1187 Drainage and ventilation of fire zones § 29.1189 Shutoff means § 29.1191 Firewalls § 29.1193 Cowling and engine compartment covering § 29.1194 Other surfaces § 29.1195 Fire extinguishing systems § 29.1197 Fire extinguishing agents § 29.1199 Extinguishing agent containers § 29.1201 Fire extinguishing system materials § 29.1203 Fire detector systems § 29.1301 Function and installation § 29.1303 Flight and navigation instruments § 29.1305 Powerplant instruments § 29.1307 Miscellaneous equipment § 29.1309 Equipment, systems, and installations § 29.1316 Electrical and electronic system lightning protection § 29.1317 High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) Protection § 29.1321 Arrangement and visibility § 29.1322 Warning, caution, and advisory lights § 29.1323 Airspeed indicating system § 29.1325 Static pressure and pressure altimeter systems § 29.1327 Magnetic direction indicator § 29.1329 Automatic pilot system § 29.1331 Instruments using a power supply § 29.1333 Instrument systems § 29.1335 Flight director systems § 29.1337 Powerplant instruments § 29.1351 General § 29.1353 Electrical equipment and installations § 29.1355 Distribution system § 29.1357 Circuit protective devices § 29.1359 Electrical system fire and smoke protection § 29.1363 Electrical system tests § 29.1381 Instrument lights § 29.1383 Landing lights § 29.1385 Position light system installation § 29.1387 Position light system dihedral angles § 29.1389 Position light distribution and intensities § 29.1391 Minimum intensities in the horizontal plane of forward and rear position lights § 29.1393 Minimum intensities in any vertical plane of forward and rear position lights § 29.1395 Maximum intensities in overlapping beams of forward and rear position lights § 29.1397 Color specifications § 29.1399 Riding light § 29.1401 Anticollision light system § 29.1411 General § 29.1413 Safety belts: passenger warning device § 29.1415 Ditching equipment § 29.1419 Ice protection § 29.1431 Electronic equipment § 29.1433 Vacuum systems § 29.1435 Hydraulic systems § 29.1439 Protective breathing equipment § 29.1457 Cockpit voice recorders § 29.1459 Flight data recorders § 29.1461 Equipment containing high energy rotors § 29.1501 General § 29.1503 Airspeed limitations: general § 29.1505 Never-exceed speed § 29.1509 Rotor speed § 29.1517 Limiting height-speed envelope § 29.1519 Weight and center of gravity § 29.1521 Powerplant limitations § 29.1522 Auxiliary power unit limitations § 29.1523 Minimum flight crew § 29.1525 Kinds of operations § 29.1527 Maximum operating altitude § 29.1529 Instructions for Continued Airworthiness § 29.1541 General § 29.1543 Instrument markings: general § 29.1545 Airspeed indicator § 29.1547 Magnetic direction indicator § 29.1549 Powerplant instruments § 29.1551 Oil quantity indicator § 29.1553 Fuel quantity indicator § 29.1555 Control markings § 29.1557 Miscellaneous markings and placards § 29.1559 Limitations placard § 29.1561 Safety equipment § 29.1565 Tail rotor § 29.1581 General § 29.1583 Operating limitations § 29.1585 Operating procedures § 29.1587 Performance information § 29.1589 Loading information PART 31—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: MANNED FREE BALLOONS PART 33—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: AIRCRAFT ENGINES PART 34—FUEL VENTING AND EXHAUST EMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR TURBINE ENGINE POWERED AIRPLANES PART 35—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: PROPELLERS PART 36—NOISE STANDARDS: AIRCRAFT TYPE AND AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATION PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES PART 43—MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, REBUILDING, AND ALTERATION § 43.1 Applicability § 43.2 Records of overhaul and rebuilding § 43.3 Persons authorized to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alterations § 43.5 Approval for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration § 43.7 Persons authorized to approve aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration § 43.9 Content, form, and disposition of maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration records (except inspections performed in accordance with part 91, part 125, § 135.411(a)(1), and § 135.419 of this chapter) § 43.10 Disposition of life-limited aircraft parts § 43.11 Content, form, and disposition of records for inspections conducted under parts 91 and 125 and §§ 135.411(a)(1) and 135.419 of this chapter § 43.12 Maintenance records: Falsification, reproduction, or alteration § 43.13 Performance rules (general) § 43.15 Additional performance rules for inspections § 43.16 Airworthiness limitations § 43.17 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations performed on U.S. aeronautical products by certain Canadian persons PART 45—IDENTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION MARKING PART 47—AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION PART 48—REGISTRATION AND MARKING REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT PART 49—RECORDING OF AIRCRAFT TITLES AND SECURITY DOCUMENTS PART 60—FLIGHT SIMULATION TRAINING DEVICE INITIAL AND CONTINUING QUALIFICATION AND USE PART 61—CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS § 61.1 Applicability and definitions § 61.2 Exercise of Privilege § 61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations § 61.4 Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices § 61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part § 61.7 Obsolete certificates and ratings § 61.8 Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operations § 61.11 Expired pilot certificates and re-issuance § 61.13 Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations § 61.15 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs § 61.16 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results § 61.17 Temporary certificate § 61.18 Security disqualification § 61.19 Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges § 61.21 Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use) § 61.23 Medical certificates: Requirement and duration § 61.25 Change of name § 61.27 Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate § 61.29 Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test report § 61.31 Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirements § 61.33 Tests: General procedure § 61.35 Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades § 61.37 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct § 61.39 Prerequisites for practical tests § 61.41 Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA § 61.43 Practical tests: General procedures § 61.45 Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment § 61.47 Status of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests § 61.49 Retesting after failure § 61.51 Pilot logbooks § 61.52 Use of aeronautical experience obtained in ultralight vehicles § 61.53 Prohibition on operations during medical deficiency § 61.55 Second-in-command qualifications § 61.56 Flight review § 61.57 Recent flight experience: Pilot in command § 61.58 Pilot-in-command proficiency check: Operation of an aircraft that requires more than one pilot flight crewmember or is turbojet-powered § 61.59 Falsification, reproduction, or alteration of applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, or records § 61.60 Change of address § 61.61 Applicability § 61.63 Additional aircraft ratings (other than for ratings at the airline transport pilot certification level) § 61.64 Use of a flight simulator and flight training device § 61.65 Instrument rating requirements § 61.66 Enhanced Flight Vision System Pilot Requirements § 61.67 Category II pilot authorization requirements § 61.68 Category III pilot authorization requirements § 61.69 Glider and unpowered ultralight vehicle towing: Experience and training requirements § 61.71 Graduates of an approved training program other than under this part: Special rules § 61.73 Military pilots or former military pilots: Special rules § 61.75 Private pilot certificate issued on the basis of a foreign pilot license § 61.77 Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and leased by a non-U.S. citizen § 61.81 Applicability § 61.83 Eligibility requirements for student pilots § 61.85 Application § 61.87 Solo requirements for student pilots § 61.89 General limitations § 61.93 Solo cross-country flight requirements § 61.94 Student pilot seeking a sport pilot certificate or a recreational pilot certificate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other airspace § 61.95 Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspace § 61.96 Applicability and eligibility requirements: General § 61.97 Aeronautical knowledge § 61.98 Flight proficiency § 61.99 Aeronautical experience § 61.100 Pilots based on small islands § 61.101 Recreational pilot privileges and limitations § 61.102 Applicability § 61.103 Eligibility requirements: General § 61.105 Aeronautical knowledge § 61.107 Flight proficiency § 61.109 Aeronautical experience § 61.110 Night flying exceptions § 61.111 Cross-country flights: Pilots based on small islands § 61.113 Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command § 61.115 Balloon rating: Limitations § 61.117 Private pilot privileges and limitations: Second in command of aircraft requiring more than one pilot § 61.121 Applicability § 61.123 Eligibility requirements: General § 61.125 Aeronautical knowledge § 61.127 Flight proficiency § 61.129 Aeronautical experience § 61.131 Exceptions to the night flying requirements § 61.133 Commercial pilot privileges and limitations § 61.151 Applicability § 61.153 Eligibility requirements: General § 61.155 Aeronautical knowledge § 61.156 Training requirements: Airplane category—multiengine class rating or airplane type rating concurrently with airline transport pilot certificate § 61.157 Flight proficiency § 61.159 Aeronautical experience: Airplane category rating § 61.160 Aeronautical experience—airplane category restricted privileges § 61.161 Aeronautical experience: Rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating § 61.163 Aeronautical experience: Powered-lift category rating § 61.165 Additional aircraft category and class ratings § 61.167 Airline transport pilot privileges and limitations § 61.169 Letters of authorization for institutions of higher education § 61.181 Applicability § 61.183 Eligibility requirements § 61.185 Aeronautical knowledge § 61.187 Flight proficiency § 61.189 Flight instructor records § 61.191 Additional flight instructor ratings § 61.193 Flight instructor privileges § 61.195 Flight instructor limitations and qualifications § 61.197 Renewal requirements for flight instructor certification § 61.199 Reinstatement requirements of an expired flight instructor certificate § 61.211 Applicability § 61.213 Eligibility requirements § 61.215 Ground instructor privileges § 61.217 Recent experience requirements § 61.301 What is the purpose of this subpart and to whom does it apply? § 61.303 If I want to operate a light-sport aircraft, what operating limits and endorsement requirements in this subpart must I comply with? § 61.305 What are the age and language requirements for a sport pilot certificate? § 61.307 What tests do I have to take to obtain a sport pilot certificate? § 61.309 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate? § 61.311 What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a sport pilot certificate? § 61.313 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate? § 61.315 What are the privileges and limits of my sport pilot certificate? § 61.317 Is my sport pilot certificate issued with aircraft category and class ratings? § 61.321 How do I obtain privileges to operate an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft? § 61.325 How do I obtain privileges to operate a light-sport aircraft at an airport within, or in airspace within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or in other airspace with an airport having an operational control tower? § 61.327 Are there specific endorsement requirements to operate a light-sport aircraft based on VH? § 61.401 What is the purpose of this subpart? § 61.403 What are the age, language, and pilot certificate requirements for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? § 61.405 What tests do I have to take to obtain a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? § 61.407 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? § 61.409 What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? § 61.411 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? § 61.413 What are the privileges of my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? § 61.415 What are the limits of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? § 61.417 Will my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating list aircraft category and class ratings? § 61.419 How do I obtain privileges to provide training in an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft? § 61.421 May I give myself an endorsement? § 61.423 What are the recordkeeping requirements for a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating? § 61.425 How do I renew my flight instructor certificate? § 61.427 What must I do if my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating expires? § 61.429 May I exercise the privileges of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating if I hold a flight instructor certificate with another rating? PART 63—CERTIFICATION: FLIGHT CREWMEMBERS OTHER THAN PILOTS PART 65—CERTIFICATION: AIRMEN OTHER THAN FLIGHT CREWMEMBERS § 65.1 Applicability § 65.3 Certification of foreign airmen other than flight crewmembers § 65.11 Application and issue § 65.12 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs § 65.13 Temporary certificate § 65.14 Security disqualification § 65.15 Duration of certificates § 65.16 Change of name: Replacement of lost or destroyed certificate § 65.17 Tests: General procedure § 65.18 Written tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct § 65.19 Retesting after failure § 65.20 Applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, and records: Falsification, reproduction, or alteration § 65.21 Change of address § 65.31 Required credentials, certificates, and ratings or qualifications § 65.33 Eligibility requirements: General § 65.35 Knowledge requirements § 65.37 Skill requirements: Operating positions § 65.39 Practical experience requirements: Facility rating § 65.41 Skill requirements: Facility ratings § 65.45 Performance of duties § 65.47 Maximum hours § 65.49 General operating rules § 65.50 Currency requirements § 65.51 Certificate required § 65.53 Eligibility requirements: General § 65.55 Knowledge requirements § 65.57 Experience or training requirements § 65.59 Skill requirements § 65.61 Aircraft dispatcher certification courses: Content and minimum hours § 65.63 Aircraft dispatcher certification courses: Application, duration, and other general requirements § 65.65 Aircraft dispatcher certification courses: Training facilities § 65.67 Aircraft dispatcher certification courses: Personnel § 65.70 Aircraft dispatcher certification courses: Records § 65.71 Eligibility requirements: General § 65.73 Ratings § 65.75 Knowledge requirements § 65.77 Experience requirements § 65.79 Skill requirements § 65.80 Certificated aviation maintenance technician school students § 65.81 General privileges and limitations § 65.83 Recent experience requirements § 65.85 Airframe rating; additional privileges § 65.87 Powerplant rating; additional privileges § 65.89 Display of certificate § 65.91 Inspection authorization § 65.92 Inspection authorization: Duration § 65.93 Inspection authorization: Renewal § 65.95 Inspection authorization: Privileges and limitations § 65.101 Eligibility requirements: General § 65.103 Repairman certificate: Privileges and limitations § 65.104 Repairman certificate—experimental aircraft builder—Eligibility, privileges and limitations § 65.105 Display of certificate § 65.107 Repairman certificate (light-sport aircraft): Eligibility, privileges, and limits § 65.111 Certificate required § 65.113 Eligibility requirements: General § 65.115 Senior parachute rigger certificate: Experience, knowledge, and skill requirements § 65.117 Military riggers or former military riggers: Special certification rule § 65.119 Master parachute rigger certificate: Experience, knowledge, and skill requirements § 65.121 Type ratings § 65.123 Additional type ratings: Requirements § 65.125 Certificates: Privileges § 65.127 Facilities and equipment § 65.129 Performance standards § 65.131 Records § 65.133 Seal PART 67—MEDICAL STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION § 67.1 Applicability § 67.3 Issue § 67.4 Application § 67.7 Access to the National Driver Register § 67.101 Eligibility § 67.103 Eye § 67.105 Ear, nose, throat, and equilibrium § 67.107 Mental § 67.109 Neurologic § 67.111 Cardiovascular § 67.113 General medical condition § 67.115 Discretionary issuance § 67.201 Eligibility § 67.203 Eye § 67.205 Ear, nose, throat, and equilibrium § 67.207 Mental § 67.209 Neurologic § 67.211 Cardiovascular § 67.213 General medical condition § 67.215 Discretionary issuance § 67.301 Eligibility § 67.303 Eye § 67.305 Ear, nose, throat, and equilibrium § 67.307 Mental § 67.309 Neurologic § 67.311 Cardiovascular § 67.313 General medical condition § 67.315 Discretionary issuance § 67.401 Special issuance of medical certificates § 67.403 Applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, and records: Falsification, reproduction, or alteration; incorrect statements § 67.405 Medical examinations: Who may perform? § 67.407 Delegation of authority § 67.409 Denial of medical certificate § 67.413 Medical records § 67.415 Return of medical certificate after suspension or revocation PART 68—REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATING CERTAIN SMALL AIRCRAFT WITHOUT A MEDICAL CERTIFICATE PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS PART 73—SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE PART 77—SAFE, EFFICIENT USE, AND PRESERVATION OF THE NAVIGABLE AIRSPACE PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES § 91.1 Applicability § 91.3 Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command § 91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot § 91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness § 91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements § 91.11 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers § 91.13 Careless or reckless operation § 91.15 Dropping objects § 91.17 Alcohol or drugs § 91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances § 91.21 Portable electronic devices § 91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts § 91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes § 91.101 Applicability § 91.103 Preflight action § 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations § 91.107 Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems § 91.109 Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests § 91.111 Operating near other aircraft § 91.113 Right-of-way rules: Except water operations § 91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations § 91.117 Aircraft speed § 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General § 91.121 Altimeter settings § 91.123 Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions § 91.125 ATC light signals § 91.126 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace § 91.127 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace § 91.129 Operations in Class D airspace § 91.130 Operations in Class C airspace § 91.131 Operations in Class B airspace § 91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas § 91.135 Operations in Class A airspace § 91.137 Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas § 91.138 Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii § 91.139 Emergency air traffic rules § 91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties § 91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations § 91.144 Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions § 91.145 Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events § 91.146 Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event § 91.147 Passenger carrying flights for compensation or hire § 91.151 Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions § 91.153 VFR flight plan: Information required § 91.155 Basic VFR weather minimums § 91.157 Special VFR weather minimums § 91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight level § 91.161 Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME § 91.167 Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions § 91.169 IFR flight plan: Information required § 91.171 VOR equipment check for IFR operations § 91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan required § 91.175 Takeoff and landing under IFR § 91.176 Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFR § 91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR operations § 91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight level § 91.180 Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace § 91.181 Course to be flown § 91.183 IFR communications § 91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure § 91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports § 91.189 Category II and III operations: General operating rules § 91.191 Category II and Category III manual § 91.193 Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations § 91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications required § 91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements § 91.207 Emergency locator transmitters § 91.209 Aircraft lights § 91.211 Supplemental oxygen § 91.213 Inoperative instruments and equipment § 91.215 ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use § 91.217 Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference § 91.219 Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes § 91.221 Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use § 91.223 Terrain awareness and warning system § 91.225 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use § 91.227 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirements § 91.303 Aerobatic flight § 91.305 Flight test areas § 91.307 Parachutes and parachuting § 91.309 Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles § 91.311 Towing: Other than under § 91.309 § 91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations § 91.315 Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations § 91.317 Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations § 91.319 Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations § 91.321 Carriage of candidates in elections § 91.323 Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska § 91.325 Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations § 91.327 Aircraft having a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations § 91.401 Applicability § 91.403 General § 91.405 Maintenance required § 91.407 Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration § 91.409 Inspections § 91.411 Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections § 91.413 ATC transponder tests and inspections § 91.415 Changes to aircraft inspection programs § 91.417 Maintenance records § 91.419 Transfer of maintenance records § 91.421 Rebuilt engine maintenance records § 91.501 Applicability § 91.503 Flying equipment and operating information § 91.505 Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment § 91.507 Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations § 91.509 Survival equipment for overwater operations § 91.511 Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operations § 91.513 Emergency equipment § 91.515 Flight altitude rules § 91.517 Passenger information § 91.519 Passenger briefing § 91.521 Shoulder harness § 91.523 Carry-on baggage § 91.525 Carriage of cargo § 91.527 Operating in icing conditions § 91.529 Flight engineer requirements § 91.531 Second in command requirements § 91.533 Flight attendant requirements § 91.535 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing § 91.601 Applicability § 91.603 Aural speed warning device § 91.605 Transport category civil airplane weight limitations § 91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire § 91.609 Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders § 91.611 Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative § 91.613 Materials for compartment interiors § 91.701 Applicability § 91.702 Persons on board § 91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States § 91.706 Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace § 91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States § 91.709 Operations to Cuba § 91.711 Special rules for foreign civil aircraft § 91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry § 91.715 Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft § 91.801 Applicability: Relation to part 36 § 91.803 Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations § 91.805 Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes § 91.815 Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations § 91.817 Civil aircraft sonic boom § 91.819 Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36 § 91.821 Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits § 91.851 Definitions § 91.853 Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes § 91.855 Entry and nonaddition rule § 91.857 Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States § 91.858 Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations § 91.859 Modification to meet Stage 3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levels § 91.861 Base level § 91.863 Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level § 91.865 Phased compliance for operators with base level § 91.867 Phased compliance for new entrants § 91.869 Carry-forward compliance § 91.871 Waivers from interim compliance requirements § 91.873 Waivers from final compliance § 91.875 Annual progress reports § 91.877 Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations § 91.881 Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less § 91.883 Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less § 91.903 Policy and procedures § 91.905 List of rules subject to waivers § 91.1001 Applicability § 91.1002 Compliance date § 91.1003 Management contract between owner and program manager § 91.1005 Prohibitions and limitations § 91.1007 Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter § 91.1009 Clarification of operational control § 91.1011 Operational control responsibilities and delegation § 91.1013 Operational control briefing and acknowledgment § 91.1014 Issuing or denying management specifications § 91.1015 Management specifications § 91.1017 Amending program manager's management specifications § 91.1019 Conducting tests and inspections § 91.1021 Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response § 91.1023 Program operating manual requirements § 91.1025 Program operating manual contents § 91.1027 Recordkeeping § 91.1029 Flight scheduling and locating requirements § 91.1031 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required § 91.1033 Operating information required § 91.1035 Passenger awareness § 91.1037 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports § 91.1039 IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums § 91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation tests § 91.1045 Additional equipment requirements § 91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education program § 91.1049 Personnel § 91.1050 Employment of former FAA employees § 91.1051 Pilot safety background check § 91.1053 Crewmember experience § 91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement § 91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers § 91.1059 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews § 91.1061 Augmented flight crews § 91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants § 91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and terms used § 91.1065 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements § 91.1067 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements § 91.1069 Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements § 91.1071 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards § 91.1073 Training program: General § 91.1075 Training program: Special rules § 91.1077 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval § 91.1079 Training program: Curriculum § 91.1081 Crewmember training requirements § 91.1083 Crewmember emergency training § 91.1085 Hazardous materials recognition training § 91.1087 Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices § 91.1089 Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator) § 91.1091 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator) § 91.1093 Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator) § 91.1095 Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator) § 91.1097 Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs § 91.1099 Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements § 91.1101 Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training § 91.1103 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training § 91.1105 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training § 91.1107 Recurrent training § 91.1109 Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program § 91.1111 Maintenance training § 91.1113 Maintenance recordkeeping § 91.1115 Inoperable instruments and equipment § 91.1411 Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager § 91.1413 CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness § 91.1415 CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports § 91.1417 CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report § 91.1423 CAMP: Maintenance organization § 91.1425 CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs § 91.1427 CAMP: Manual requirements § 91.1429 CAMP: Required inspection personnel § 91.1431 CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance § 91.1433 CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program § 91.1435 CAMP: Certificate requirements § 91.1437 CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance § 91.1439 CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements § 91.1441 CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records § 91.1443 CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry § 91.1501 Purpose and definition § 91.1505 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages § 91.1507 Fuel tank system inspection program § 91.1603 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tripoli (HLLL) Flight Information Region (FIR) § 91.1607 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 113—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Simferopol (UKFV) and the Dnipropetrovsk (UKDV) Flight Information Regions (FIRs) § 91.1609 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus (OSTT) Flight Information Region (FIR) § 91.1611 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 115—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in Specified Areas of the Sanaa (OYSC) Flight Information Region (FIR) § 91.1613 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somalia § 91.1701 Applicability § 91.1703 Compliance and eligibility § 91.1705 Required pilot training § 91.1707 Training program hours § 91.1709 Training program approval § 91.1711 Aeronautical experience § 91.1713 Instruction, checking, and evaluation § 91.1715 Currency requirements and flight review § 91.1717 Operating requirements § 91.1719 Credit for prior training § 91.1721 Incorporation by reference PART 93—SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES PART 95—IFR ALTITUDES PART 97—STANDARD INSTRUMENT PROCEDURES PART 99—SECURITY CONTROL OF AIR TRAFFIC PART 101—MOORED BALLOONS, KITES, AMATEUR ROCKETS, UNMANNED FREE BALLOONS, AND CERTAIN MODEL AIRCRAFT PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES PART 105—PARACHUTE OPERATIONS PART 107—SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS PART 110—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS PART 117—FLIGHT AND DUTY LIMITATIONS AND REST REQUIREMENTS: FLIGHTCREW MEMBERS PART 119—CERTIFICATION: AIR CARRIERS AND COMMERCIAL OPERATORS PART 120—DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING PROGRAM PART 121—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: DOMESTIC, FLAG, AND SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATIONS § 121.1 Applicability § 121.2 Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121; certain new entrant operators § 121.4 Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators § 121.7 Definitions § 121.9 Fraud and falsification § 121.11 Rules applicable to operations in a foreign country § 121.15 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances § 121.91 Applicability § 121.93 Route requirements: General § 121.95 Route width § 121.97 Airports: Required data § 121.99 Communications facilities—domestic and flag operations § 121.101 Weather reporting facilities § 121.103 En route navigation facilities § 121.105 Servicing and maintenance facilities § 121.106 ETOPS Alternate Airport: Rescue and fire fighting service § 121.107 Dispatch centers § 121.111 Applicability § 121.113 Area and route requirements: General § 121.115 Route width § 121.117 Airports: Required data § 121.119 Weather reporting facilities § 121.121 En route navigation facilities § 121.122 Communications facilities—supplemental operations § 121.123 Servicing maintenance facilities § 121.125 Flight following system § 121.127 Flight following system; requirements § 121.131 Applicability § 121.133 Preparation § 121.135 Manual contents § 121.137 Distribution and availability § 121.139 Requirements for manual aboard aircraft: Supplemental operations § 121.141 Airplane flight manual § 121.151 Applicability § 121.153 Aircraft requirements: General § 121.157 Aircraft certification and equipment requirements § 121.159 Single-engine airplanes prohibited § 121.161 Airplane limitations: Type of route § 121.162 ETOPS Type Design Approval Basis § 121.163 Aircraft proving tests § 121.171 Applicability § 121.173 General § 121.175 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Weight limitations § 121.177 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Takeoff limitations § 121.179 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: All engines operating § 121.181 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative § 121.183 Part 25 airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative § 121.185 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Destination airport § 121.187 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airport § 121.189 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations § 121.191 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative § 121.193 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative § 121.195 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports § 121.197 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports § 121.198 Cargo service airplanes: Increased zero fuel and landing weights § 121.199 Nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations § 121.201 Nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative § 121.203 Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airport § 121.205 Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airport § 121.207 Provisionally certificated airplanes: Operating limitations § 121.211 Applicability § 121.215 Cabin interiors § 121.217 Internal doors § 121.219 Ventilation § 121.221 Fire precautions § 121.223 Proof of compliance with § 121.221 § 121.225 Propeller deicing fluid § 121.227 Pressure cross-feed arrangements § 121.229 Location of fuel tanks § 121.231 Fuel system lines and fittings § 121.233 Fuel lines and fittings in designated fire zones § 121.235 Fuel valves § 121.237 Oil lines and fittings in designated fire zones § 121.239 Oil valves § 121.241 Oil system drains § 121.243 Engine breather lines § 121.245 Fire walls § 121.247 Fire-wall construction § 121.249 Cowling § 121.251 Engine accessory section diaphragm § 121.253 Powerplant fire protection § 121.255 Flammable fluids § 121.257 Shutoff means § 121.259 Lines and fittings § 121.261 Vent and drain lines § 121.263 Fire-extinguishing systems § 121.265 Fire-extinguishing agents § 121.267 Extinguishing agent container pressure relief § 121.269 Extinguishing agent container compartment temperature § 121.271 Fire-extinguishing system materials § 121.273 Fire-detector systems § 121.275 Fire detectors § 121.277 Protection of other airplane components against fire § 121.279 Control of engine rotation § 121.281 Fuel system independence § 121.283 Induction system ice prevention § 121.285 Carriage of cargo in passenger compartments § 121.287 Carriage of cargo in cargo compartments § 121.289 Landing gear: Aural warning device § 121.291 Demonstration of emergency evacuation procedures § 121.293 Special airworthiness requirements for nontransport category airplanes type certificated after December 31, 1964 § 121.295 Location for a suspect device § 121.301 Applicability § 121.303 Airplane instruments and equipment § 121.305 Flight and navigational equipment § 121.306 Portable electronic devices § 121.307 Engine instruments § 121.308 Lavatory fire protection § 121.309 Emergency equipment § 121.310 Additional emergency equipment § 121.311 Seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses § 121.312 Materials for compartment interiors § 121.313 Miscellaneous equipment § 121.314 Cargo and baggage compartments § 121.315 Cockpit check procedure § 121.316 Fuel tanks § 121.317 Passenger information requirements, smoking prohibitions, and additional seat belt requirements § 121.318 Public address system § 121.319 Crewmember interphone system § 121.321 Operations in icing § 121.323 Instruments and equipment for operations at night § 121.325 Instruments and equipment for operations under IFR or over-the-top § 121.327 Supplemental oxygen: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes § 121.329 Supplemental oxygen for sustenance: Turbine engine powered airplanes § 121.331 Supplemental oxygen requirements for pressurized cabin airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes § 121.333 Supplemental oxygen for emergency descent and for first aid; turbine engine powered airplanes with pressurized cabins § 121.335 Equipment standards § 121.337 Protective breathing equipment § 121.339 Emergency equipment for extended over-water operations § 121.340 Emergency flotation means § 121.341 Equipment for operations in icing conditions § 121.342 Pitot heat indication systems § 121.343 Flight data recorders § 121.344 Digital flight data recorders for transport category airplanes § 121.344a Digital flight data recorders for 10-19 seat airplanes § 121.345 Radio equipment § 121.346 Flight data recorders: filtered data § 121.347 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage § 121.349 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes not navigated by pilotage or for operations under IFR or over the top § 121.351 Communication and navigation equipment for extended over-water operations and for certain other operations § 121.353 Emergency equipment for operations over uninhabited terrain areas: Flag, supplemental, and certain domestic operations § 121.354 Terrain awareness and warning system § 121.355 Equipment for operations on which specialized means of navigation are used § 121.356 Collision avoidance system § 121.357 Airborne weather radar equipment requirements § 121.358 Low-altitude windshear system equipment requirements § 121.359 Cockpit voice recorders § 121.361 Applicability § 121.363 Responsibility for airworthiness § 121.365 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization § 121.367 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations programs § 121.368 Contract maintenance § 121.369 Manual requirements § 121.371 Required inspection personnel § 121.373 Continuing analysis and surveillance § 121.374 Continuous airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) for two-engine ETOPS § 121.375 Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program § 121.377 Maintenance and preventive maintenance personnel duty time limitations § 121.378 Certificate requirements § 121.379 Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations § 121.380 Maintenance recording requirements § 121.380a Transfer of maintenance records § 121.381 Applicability § 121.383 Airman: Limitations on use of services § 121.385 Composition of flight crew § 121.387 Flight engineer § 121.389 Flight navigator and specialized navigation equipment § 121.391 Flight attendants § 121.392 Personnel identified as flight attendants § 121.393 Crewmember requirements at stops where passengers remain on board § 121.394 Flight attendant requirements during passenger boarding and deplaning § 121.395 Aircraft dispatcher: Domestic and flag operations § 121.397 Emergency and emergency evacuation duties § 121.400 Applicability and terms used § 121.401 Training program: General § 121.402 Training program: Special rules § 121.403 Training program: Curriculum § 121.404 Compliance dates: Crew and dispatcher resource management training § 121.405 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval § 121.406 Credit for previous CRM/DRM training § 121.407 Training program: Approval of airplane simulators and other training devices § 121.408 Training equipment other than flight simulation training devices § 121.409 Training courses using airplane simulators and other training devices § 121.410 Airline transport pilot certification training program § 121.411 Qualifications: Check airmen (airplane) and check airmen (simulator) § 121.412 Qualifications: Flight instructors (airplane) and flight instructors (simulator) § 121.413 Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: Check airmen (airplane), check airmen (simulator) § 121.414 Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: flight instructors (airplane), flight instructors (simulator) § 121.415 Crewmember and dispatcher training program requirements § 121.417 Crewmember emergency training § 121.418 Differences training and related aircraft differences training § 121.419 Pilots and flight engineers: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training § 121.421 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training § 121.422 Aircraft dispatchers: Initial and transition ground training § 121.423 Pilot: Extended Envelope Training § 121.424 Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade flight training § 121.425 Flight engineers: Initial and transition flight training § 121.427 Recurrent training § 121.431 Applicability § 121.432 General § 121.433 Training required § 121.434 Operating experience, operating cycles, and consolidation of knowledge and skills § 121.436 Pilot Qualification: Certificates and experience requirements § 121.438 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirements § 121.439 Pilot qualification: Recent experience § 121.440 Line checks § 121.441 Proficiency checks § 121.443 Pilot in command qualification: Route and airports § 121.445 Pilot in command airport qualification: Special areas and airports § 121.453 Flight engineer qualifications § 121.461 Applicability § 121.463 Aircraft dispatcher qualifications § 121.465 Aircraft dispatcher duty time limitations: Domestic and flag operations § 121.467 Flight attendant duty period limitations and rest requirements: Domestic, flag, and supplemental operations § 121.470 Applicability § 121.471 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All flight crewmembers § 121.473 Fatigue risk management system § 121.480 Applicability § 121.481 Flight time limitations: One or two pilot crews § 121.483 Flight time limitations: Two pilots and one additional flight crewmember § 121.485 Flight time limitations: Three or more pilots and an additional flight crewmember § 121.487 Flight time limitations: Pilots not regularly assigned § 121.489 Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying § 121.491 Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation § 121.493 Flight time limitations: Flight engineers and flight navigators § 121.495 Fatigue risk management system § 121.500 Applicability § 121.503 Flight time limitations: Pilots: airplanes § 121.505 Flight time limitations: Two pilot crews: airplanes § 121.507 Flight time limitations: Three pilot crews: airplanes § 121.509 Flight time limitations: Four pilot crews: airplanes § 121.511 Flight time limitations: Flight engineers: airplanes § 121.513 Flight time limitations: Overseas and international operations: airplanes § 121.515 Flight time limitations: All airmen: airplanes § 121.517 Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying: airplanes § 121.519 Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation: airplanes § 121.521 Flight time limitations: Crew of two pilots and one additional airman as required § 121.523 Flight time limitations: Crew of three or more pilots and additional airmen as required § 121.525 Flight time limitations: Pilots serving in more than one kind of flight crew § 121.527 Fatigue risk management system § 121.531 Applicability § 121.533 Responsibility for operational control: Domestic operations § 121.535 Responsibility for operational control: Flag operations § 121.537 Responsibility for operational control: Supplemental operations § 121.538 Aircraft security § 121.539 Operations notices § 121.541 Operations schedules: Domestic and flag operations § 121.542 Flight crewmember duties § 121.543 Flight crewmembers at controls § 121.544 Pilot monitoring § 121.545 Manipulation of controls § 121.547 Admission to flight deck § 121.548 Aviation safety inspector's credentials: Admission to pilot's compartment § 121.548a DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credential § 121.549 Flying equipment § 121.550 Secret Service Agents: Admission to flight deck § 121.551 Restriction or suspension of operation: Domestic and flag operations § 121.553 Restriction or suspension of operation: Supplemental operations § 121.555 Compliance with approved routes and limitations: Domestic and flag operations § 121.557 Emergencies: Domestic and flag operations § 121.559 Emergencies: Supplemental operations § 121.561 Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids § 121.563 Reporting mechanical irregularities § 121.565 Engine inoperative: Landing; reporting § 121.567 Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums § 121.569 Equipment interchange: Domestic and flag operations § 121.570 Airplane evacuation capability § 121.571 Briefing passengers before takeoff § 121.573 Briefing passengers: Extended overwater operations § 121.574 Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers § 121.575 Alcoholic beverages § 121.576 Retention of items of mass in passenger and crew compartments § 121.577 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during airplane movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing § 121.578 Cabin ozone concentration § 121.579 Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot § 121.580 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers § 121.581 Observer's seat: En route inspections § 121.582 Means to discreetly notify a flightcrew § 121.583 Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying requirements of this part § 121.584 Requirement to view the area outside the flightdeck door § 121.585 Exit seating § 121.586 Authority to refuse transportation § 121.587 Closing and locking of flightcrew compartment door § 121.589 Carry-on baggage § 121.590 Use of certificated land airports in the United States § 121.591 Applicability § 121.593 Dispatching authority: Domestic operations § 121.595 Dispatching authority: Flag operations § 121.597 Flight release authority: Supplemental operations § 121.599 Familiarity with weather conditions § 121.601 Aircraft dispatcher information to pilot in command: Domestic and flag operations § 121.603 Facilities and services: Supplemental operations § 121.605 Airplane equipment § 121.607 Communication and navigation facilities: Domestic and flag operations § 121.609 Communication and navigation facilities: Supplemental operations § 121.611 Dispatch or flight release under VFR § 121.613 Dispatch or flight release under IFR or over the top § 121.615 Dispatch or flight release over water: Flag and supplemental operations § 121.617 Alternate airport for departure § 121.619 Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Domestic operations § 121.621 Alternate airport for destination: Flag operations § 121.623 Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Supplemental operations § 121.624 ETOPS Alternate Airports § 121.625 Alternate Airport weather minima § 121.627 Continuing flight in unsafe conditions § 121.628 Inoperable instruments and equipment § 121.629 Operation in icing conditions § 121.631 Original dispatch or flight release, redispatch or amendment of dispatch or flight release § 121.633 Considering time-limited systems in planning ETOPS alternates § 121.635 Dispatch to and from refueling or provisional airports: Domestic and flag operations § 121.637 Takeoffs from unlisted and alternate airports: Domestic and flag operations § 121.639 Fuel supply: All domestic operations § 121.641 Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Flag operations § 121.643 Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Supplemental operations § 121.645 Fuel supply: Turbine-engine powered airplanes, other than turbo propeller: Flag and supplemental operations § 121.646 En-route fuel supply: flag and supplemental operations § 121.647 Factors for computing fuel required § 121.649 Takeoff and landing weather minimums: VFR: Domestic operations § 121.651 Takeoff and landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders § 121.652 Landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders § 121.655 Applicability of reported weather minimums § 121.657 Flight altitude rules § 121.659 Initial approach altitude: Domestic and supplemental operations § 121.661 Initial approach altitude: Flag operations § 121.663 Responsibility for dispatch release: Domestic and flag operations § 121.665 Load manifest § 121.667 Flight plan: VFR and IFR: Supplemental operations § 121.681 Applicability § 121.683 Crewmember and dispatcher record § 121.685 Aircraft record: Domestic and flag operations § 121.687 Dispatch release: Flag and domestic operations § 121.689 Flight release form: Supplemental operations § 121.693 Load manifest: All certificate holders § 121.695 Disposition of load manifest, dispatch release, and flight plans: Domestic and flag operations § 121.697 Disposition of load manifest, flight release, and flight plans: Supplemental operations § 121.701 Maintenance log: Aircraft § 121.703 Service difficulty reports § 121.705 Mechanical interruption summary report § 121.707 Alteration and repair reports § 121.709 Airworthiness release or aircraft log entry § 121.711 Communication records: Domestic and flag operations § 121.713 Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire § 121.721 Applicability § 121.723 Surrender of international crewmember certificate § 121.801 Applicability § 121.803 Emergency medical equipment § 121.805 Crewmember training for in-flight medical events § 121.901 Purpose and eligibility § 121.903 General requirements for Advanced Qualification Programs § 121.905 Confidential commercial information § 121.907 Definitions § 121.909 Approval of Advanced Qualification Program § 121.911 Indoctrination curriculum § 121.913 Qualification curriculum § 121.915 Continuing qualification curriculum § 121.917 Other requirements § 121.919 Certification § 121.921 Training devices and simulators § 121.923 Approval of training, qualification, or evaluation by a person who provides training by arrangement § 121.925 Recordkeeping requirements § 121.1001 Applicability and definitions § 121.1003 Hazardous materials training: General § 121.1005 Hazardous materials training required § 121.1007 Hazardous materials training records § 121.1101 Purpose and definition § 121.1105 Aging airplane inspections and records reviews § 121.1107 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages § 121.1109 Supplemental inspections § 121.1111 Electrical wiring interconnection systems (EWIS) maintenance program § 121.1113 Fuel tank system maintenance program § 121.1115 Limit of validity § 121.1117 Flammability reduction means § 121.1119 Fuel tank vent explosion protection § 121.1500 SFAR No. 111—Lavatory Oxygen Systems PART 125—CERTIFICATION AND OPERATIONS: AIRPLANES HAVING A SEATING CAPACITY OF 20 OR MORE PASSENGERS OR A MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY OF 6,000 POUNDS OR MORE; AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT § 125.1 Applicability § 125.3 Deviation authority § 125.5 Operating certificate and operations specifications required § 125.7 Display of certificate § 125.9 Definitions § 125.11 Certificate eligibility and prohibited operations § 125.21 Application for operating certificate § 125.23 Rules applicable to operations subject to this part § 125.25 Management personnel required § 125.26 Employment of former FAA employees § 125.27 Issue of certificate § 125.29 Duration of certificate § 125.31 Contents of certificate and operations specifications § 125.33 Operations specifications not a part of certificate § 125.35 Amendment of operations specifications § 125.37 Duty period limitations § 125.39 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances § 125.41 Availability of certificate and operations specifications § 125.43 Use of operations specifications § 125.45 Inspection authority § 125.47 Change of address § 125.49 Airport requirements § 125.51 En route navigation facilities § 125.53 Flight locating requirements § 125.71 Preparation § 125.73 Contents § 125.75 Airplane flight manual § 125.91 Airplane requirements: General § 125.93 Airplane limitations § 125.111 General § 125.113 Cabin interiors § 125.115 Internal doors § 125.117 Ventilation § 125.119 Fire precautions § 125.121 Proof of compliance with § 125.119 § 125.123 Propeller deicing fluid § 125.125 Pressure cross-feed arrangements § 125.127 Location of fuel tanks § 125.129 Fuel system lines and fittings § 125.131 Fuel lines and fittings in designated fire zones § 125.133 Fuel valves § 125.135 Oil lines and fittings in designated fire zones § 125.137 Oil valves § 125.139 Oil system drains § 125.141 Engine breather lines § 125.143 Firewalls § 125.145 Firewall construction § 125.147 Cowling § 125.149 Engine accessory section diaphragm § 125.151 Powerplant fire protection § 125.153 Flammable fluids § 125.155 Shutoff means § 125.157 Lines and fittings § 125.159 Vent and drain lines § 125.161 Fire-extinguishing systems § 125.163 Fire-extinguishing agents § 125.165 Extinguishing agent container pressure relief § 125.167 Extinguishing agent container compartment temperature § 125.169 Fire-extinguishing system materials § 125.171 Fire-detector systems § 125.173 Fire detectors § 125.175 Protection of other airplane components against fire § 125.177 Control of engine rotation § 125.179 Fuel system independence § 125.181 Induction system ice prevention § 125.183 Carriage of cargo in passenger compartments § 125.185 Carriage of cargo in cargo compartments § 125.187 Landing gear: Aural warning device § 125.189 Demonstration of emergency evacuation procedures § 125.201 Inoperable instruments and equipment § 125.203 Communication and navigation equipment § 125.204 Portable electronic devices § 125.205 Equipment requirements: Airplanes under IFR § 125.206 Pitot heat indication systems § 125.207 Emergency equipment requirements § 125.209 Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations § 125.211 Seat and safety belts § 125.213 Miscellaneous equipment § 125.215 Operating information required § 125.217 Passenger information § 125.219 Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers § 125.221 Icing conditions: Operating limitations § 125.223 Airborne weather radar equipment requirements § 125.224 Collision avoidance system § 125.225 Flight data recorders § 125.226 Digital flight data recorders § 125.227 Cockpit voice recorders § 125.228 Flight data recorders: filtered data § 125.241 Applicability § 125.243 Certificate holder's responsibilities § 125.245 Organization required to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration § 125.247 Inspection programs and maintenance § 125.249 Maintenance manual requirements § 125.251 Required inspection personnel § 125.261 Airman: Limitations on use of services § 125.263 Composition of flightcrew § 125.265 Flight engineer requirements § 125.267 Flight navigator and long-range navigation equipment § 125.269 Flight attendants § 125.271 Emergency and emergency evacuation duties § 125.281 Pilot-in-command qualifications § 125.283 Second-in-command qualifications § 125.285 Pilot qualifications: Recent experience § 125.287 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements § 125.289 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements § 125.291 Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements § 125.293 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, accepted standards § 125.295 Check airman authorization: Application and issue § 125.296 Training, testing, and checking conducted by training centers: Special rules § 125.297 Approval of flight simulators and flight training devices § 125.311 Flight crewmembers at controls § 125.313 Manipulation of controls when carrying passengers § 125.315 Admission to flight deck § 125.317 Inspector's credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat § 125.319 Emergencies § 125.321 Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground and navigation facilities § 125.323 Reporting mechanical irregularities § 125.325 Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums § 125.327 Briefing of passengers before flight § 125.328 Prohibition on crew interference § 125.329 Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot § 125.331 Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part § 125.333 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during airplane movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing § 125.351 Flight release authority § 125.353 Facilities and services § 125.355 Airplane equipment § 125.357 Communication and navigation facilities § 125.359 Flight release under VFR § 125.361 Flight release under IFR or over-the-top § 125.363 Flight release over water § 125.365 Alternate airport for departure § 125.367 Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top § 125.369 Alternate airport weather minimums § 125.371 Continuing flight in unsafe conditions § 125.373 Original flight release or amendment of flight release § 125.375 Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbopropeller-powered airplanes § 125.377 Fuel supply: Turbine-engine-powered airplanes other than turbopropeller § 125.379 Landing weather minimums: IFR § 125.381 Takeoff and landing weather minimums: IFR § 125.383 Load manifest § 125.401 Crewmember record § 125.403 Flight release form § 125.405 Disposition of load manifest, flight release, and flight plans § 125.407 Maintenance log: Airplanes § 125.409 Service difficulty reports § 125.411 Airworthiness release or maintenance record entry § 125.501 Purpose and definition § 125.505 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages § 125.507 Fuel tank system inspection program § 125.509 Flammability reduction means PART 129—OPERATIONS: FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS AND FOREIGN OPERATORS OF U.S.-REGISTERED AIRCRAFT ENGAGED IN COMMON CARRIAGE PART 133—ROTORCRAFT EXTERNAL-LOAD OPERATIONS PART 135—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT § 135.1 Applicability § 135.2 Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chapter; certain new entrant operators § 135.3 Rules applicable to operations subject to this part § 135.4 Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations § 135.7 Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators § 135.12 Previously trained crewmembers § 135.19 Emergency operations § 135.21 Manual requirements § 135.23 Manual contents § 135.25 Aircraft requirements § 135.41 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances § 135.43 Crewmember certificates: International operations § 135.61 General § 135.63 Recordkeeping requirements § 135.64 Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire § 135.65 Reporting mechanical irregularities § 135.67 Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids § 135.69 Restriction or suspension of operations: Continuation of flight in an emergency § 135.71 Airworthiness check § 135.73 Inspections and tests § 135.75 Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat § 135.76 DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observer's seat § 135.77 Responsibility for operational control § 135.78 Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums § 135.79 Flight locating requirements § 135.81 Informing personnel of operational information and appropriate changes § 135.83 Operating information required § 135.85 Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part § 135.87 Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggage § 135.89 Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen § 135.91 Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers § 135.93 Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot § 135.95 Airmen: Limitations on use of services § 135.97 Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experience § 135.98 Operations in the North Polar Area § 135.99 Composition of flight crew § 135.100 Flight crewmember duties § 135.101 Second in command required under IFR § 135.105 Exception to second in command requirement: Approval for use of autopilot system § 135.107 Flight attendant crewmember requirement § 135.109 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required § 135.111 Second in command required in Category II operations § 135.113 Passenger occupancy of pilot seat § 135.115 Manipulation of controls § 135.117 Briefing of passengers before flight § 135.119 Prohibition against carriage of weapons § 135.120 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers § 135.121 Alcoholic beverages § 135.122 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing § 135.123 Emergency and emergency evacuation duties § 135.125 Aircraft security § 135.127 Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitions § 135.128 Use of safety belts and child restraint systems § 135.129 Exit seating § 135.141 Applicability § 135.143 General requirements § 135.144 Portable electronic devices § 135.145 Aircraft proving and validation tests § 135.147 Dual controls required § 135.149 Equipment requirements: General § 135.150 Public address and crewmember interphone systems § 135.151 Cockpit voice recorders § 135.152 Flight data recorders § 135.154 Terrain awareness and warning system § 135.155 Fire extinguishers: Passenger-carrying aircraft § 135.156 Flight data recorders: filtered data § 135.157 Oxygen equipment requirements § 135.158 Pitot heat indication systems § 135.159 Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditions § 135.160 Radio altimeters for rotorcraft operations § 135.161 Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage § 135.163 Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFR § 135.165 Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operations § 135.167 Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations § 135.168 Emergency equipment: Overwater rotorcraft operations § 135.169 Additional airworthiness requirements § 135.170 Materials for compartment interiors § 135.171 Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stations § 135.173 Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirements § 135.175 Airborne weather radar equipment requirements § 135.177 Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger seating configuration of more than 19 passengers § 135.178 Additional emergency equipment § 135.179 Inoperable instruments and equipment § 135.180 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System § 135.181 Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR conditions § 135.183 Performance requirements: Land aircraft operated over water § 135.185 Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirement § 135.201 Applicability § 135.203 VFR: Minimum altitudes § 135.205 VFR: Visibility requirements § 135.207 VFR: Helicopter surface reference requirements § 135.209 VFR: Fuel supply § 135.211 VFR: Over-the-top carrying passengers: Operating limitations § 135.213 Weather reports and forecasts § 135.215 IFR: Operating limitations § 135.217 IFR: Takeoff limitations § 135.219 IFR: Destination airport weather minimums § 135.221 IFR: Alternate airport weather minimums § 135.223 IFR: Alternate airport requirements § 135.225 IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums § 135.227 Icing conditions: Operating limitations § 135.229 Airport requirements § 135.241 Applicability § 135.243 Pilot in command qualifications § 135.244 Operating experience § 135.245 Second in command qualifications § 135.247 Pilot qualifications: Recent experience § 135.261 Applicability § 135.263 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All certificate holders § 135.265 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Scheduled operations § 135.267 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled one- and two-pilot crews § 135.269 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled three- and four-pilot crews § 135.271 Helicopter hospital emergency medical evacuation service (HEMES) § 135.273 Duty period limitations and rest time requirements § 135.291 Applicability § 135.293 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements § 135.295 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements § 135.297 Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements § 135.299 Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports § 135.301 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards § 135.321 Applicability and terms used § 135.323 Training program: General § 135.324 Training program: Special rules § 135.325 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval § 135.327 Training program: Curriculum § 135.329 Crewmember training requirements § 135.330 Crew resource management training § 135.331 Crewmember emergency training § 135.335 Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices § 135.336 Airline transport pilot certification training program § 135.337 Qualifications: Check airmen (aircraft) and check airmen (simulator) § 135.338 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator) § 135.339 Initial and transition training and checking: Check airmen (aircraft), check airmen (simulator) § 135.340 Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator) § 135.341 Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs § 135.343 Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements § 135.345 Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training § 135.347 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight training § 135.349 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training § 135.351 Recurrent training § 135.361 Applicability § 135.363 General § 135.364 Maximum flying time outside the United States § 135.365 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitations § 135.367 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitations § 135.369 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operating § 135.371 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative § 135.373 Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative § 135.375 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports § 135.377 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports § 135.379 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations § 135.381 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative § 135.383 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative § 135.385 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports § 135.387 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports § 135.389 Large nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations § 135.391 Large nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative § 135.393 Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airports § 135.395 Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airports § 135.397 Small transport category airplane performance operating limitations § 135.398 Commuter category airplanes performance operating limitations § 135.399 Small nontransport category airplane performance operating limitations § 135.411 Applicability § 135.413 Responsibility for airworthiness § 135.415 Service difficulty reports § 135.417 Mechanical interruption summary report § 135.419 Approved aircraft inspection program § 135.421 Additional maintenance requirements § 135.422 Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes certificated with nine or fewer passenger seats § 135.423 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization § 135.425 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs § 135.426 Contract maintenance § 135.427 Manual requirements § 135.429 Required inspection personnel § 135.431 Continuing analysis and surveillance § 135.433 Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program § 135.435 Certificate requirements § 135.437 Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations § 135.439 Maintenance recording requirements § 135.441 Transfer of maintenance records § 135.443 Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry § 135.501 Applicability and definitions § 135.503 Hazardous materials training: General § 135.505 Hazardous materials training required § 135.507 Hazardous materials training records § 135.601 Applicability and definitions § 135.603 Pilot-in-command instrument qualifications § 135.605 Helicopter terrain awareness and warning system (HTAWS) § 135.607 Flight Data Monitoring System § 135.609 VFR ceiling and visibility requirements for Class G airspace § 135.611 IFR operations at locations without weather reporting § 135.613 Approach/departure IFR transitions § 135.615 VFR flight planning § 135.617 Pre-flight risk analysis § 135.619 Operations control centers § 135.621 Briefing of medical personnel PART 136—COMMERCIAL AIR TOURS AND NATIONAL PARKS AIR TOUR MANAGEMENT PART 137—AGRICULTURAL AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS PART 139—CERTIFICATION OF AIRPORTS PART 141—PILOT SCHOOLS PART 142—TRAINING CENTERS PART 145—REPAIR STATIONS § 145.1 Applicability § 145.3 Definition of terms § 145.5 Certificate and operations specifications requirements § 145.12 Repair station records: Falsification, reproduction, alteration, or omission § 145.51 Application for certificate § 145.53 Issue of certificate § 145.55 Duration and renewal of certificate § 145.57 Amendment to or transfer of certificate § 145.59 Ratings § 145.61 Limited ratings § 145.101 General § 145.103 Housing and facilities requirements § 145.105 Change of location, housing, or facilities § 145.107 Satellite repair stations § 145.109 Equipment, materials, and data requirements § 145.151 Personnel requirements § 145.153 Supervisory personnel requirements § 145.155 Inspection personnel requirements § 145.157 Personnel authorized to approve an article for return to service § 145.159 Recommendation of a person for certification as a repairman § 145.160 Employment of former FAA employees § 145.161 Records of management, supervisory, and inspection personnel § 145.163 Training requirements § 145.165 Hazardous materials training § 145.201 Privileges and limitations of certificate § 145.203 Work performed at another location § 145.205 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations performed for certificate holders under parts 121, 125, and 135, and for foreign air carriers or foreign persons operating a U.S.-registered aircraft in common carriage under part 129 § 145.206 Notification of hazardous materials authorizations § 145.207 Repair station manual § 145.209 Repair station manual contents § 145.211 Quality control system § 145.213 Inspection of maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations § 145.215 Capability list § 145.217 Contract maintenance § 145.219 Recordkeeping § 145.221 Service difficulty reports § 145.223 FAA inspections PART 147—AVIATION MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN SCHOOLS PART 150—AIRPORT NOISE COMPATIBILITY PLANNING PART 151—FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS PART 152—AIRPORT AID PROGRAM PART 153—AIRPORT OPERATIONS PART 155—RELEASE OF AIRPORT PROPERTY FROM SURPLUS PROPERTY DISPOSAL RESTRICTIONS PART 156—STATE BLOCK GRANT PILOT PROGRAM PART 157—NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATION, ACTIVATION, AND DEACTIVATION OF AIRPORTS PART 158—PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGES (PFC'S) PART 161—NOTICE AND APPROVAL OF AIRPORT NOISE AND ACCESS RESTRICTIONS PART 169—EXPENDITURE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FOR NONMILITARY AIRPORTS OR AIR NAVIGATION FACILITIES THEREON PART 170—ESTABLISHMENT AND DISCONTINUANCE CRITERIA FOR AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SERVICES AND NAVIGATIONAL FACILITIES PART 171—NON-FEDERAL NAVIGATION FACILITIES PART 183—REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR PART 185—TESTIMONY BY EMPLOYEES AND PRODUCTION OF RECORDS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, AND SERVICE OF LEGAL PROCESS AND PLEADINGS PART 187—FEES PART 189—USE OF FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM PART 193—PROTECTION OF VOLUNTARILY SUBMITTED INFORMATION PART 198—AVIATION INSURANCE PART 200—DEFINITIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS PART 201—AIR CARRIER AUTHORITY UNDER SUBTITLE VII OF TITLE 49 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE—[AMENDED] PART 203—WAIVER OF WARSAW CONVENTION LIABILITY LIMITS AND DEFENSES PART 204—DATA TO SUPPORT FITNESS DETERMINATIONS PART 205—AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT LIABILITY INSURANCE PART 206—CERTIFICATES OF PUBLIC CONVENIENCE AND NECESSITY: SPECIAL AUTHORIZATIONS AND EXEMPTIONS PART 207—CHARTER TRIPS BY U.S. SCHEDULED AIR CARRIERS PART 208—CHARTER TRIPS BY U.S. CHARTER AIR CARRIERS PART 211—APPLICATIONS FOR PERMITS TO FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS PART 212—CHARTER RULES FOR U.S. AND FOREIGN DIRECT AIR CARRIERS PART 213—TERMS, CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN AIR CARRIER PERMITS PART 214—TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN AIR CARRIER PERMITS AUTHORIZING CHARTER TRANSPORTATION ONLY PART 215—USE AND CHANGE OF NAMES OF AIR CARRIERS, FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS AND COMMUTER AIR CARRIERS PART 216—COMMINGLING OF BLIND SECTOR TRAFFIC BY FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS PART 217—REPORTING TRAFFIC STATISTICS BY FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS IN CIVILIAN SCHEDULED, CHARTER, AND NONSCHEDULED SERVICES PART 218—LEASE BY FOREIGN AIR CARRIER OR OTHER FOREIGN PERSON OF AIRCRAFT WITH CREW PART 221—TARIFFS PART 222—INTERMODAL CARGO SERVICES BY FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS PART 223—FREE AND REDUCED-RATE TRANSPORTATION PART 232—TRANSPORTATION OF MAIL, REVIEW OF ORDERS OF POSTMASTER GENERAL PART 234—AIRLINE SERVICE QUALITY PERFORMANCE REPORTS PART 235—REPORTS BY AIR CARRIERS ON INCIDENTS INVOLVING ANIMALS DURING AIR TRANSPORT PART 240—INSPECTION OF ACCOUNTS AND PROPERTY PART 241—UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS FOR LARGE CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIERS PART 243—PASSENGER MANIFEST INFORMATION PART 244—REPORTING TARMAC DELAY DATA PART 247—DIRECT AIRPORT-TO-AIRPORT MILEAGE RECORDS PART 248—SUBMISSION OF AUDIT REPORTS PART 249—PRESERVATION OF AIR CARRIER RECORDS PART 250—OVERSALES PART 251—CARRIAGE OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS PART 252—SMOKING ABOARD AIRCRAFT PART 253—NOTICE OF TERMS OF CONTRACT OF CARRIAGE PART 254—DOMESTIC BAGGAGE LIABILITY PART 256—ELECTRONIC AIRLINE INFORMATION SYSTEMS PART 257—DISCLOSURE OF CODE-SHARING ARRANGEMENTS AND LONG-TERM WET LEASES PART 258—DISCLOSURE OF CHANGE-OF-GAUGE SERVICES PART 259—ENHANCED PROTECTIONS FOR AIRLINE PASSENGERS PART 271—GUIDELINES FOR SUBSIDIZING AIR CARRIERS PROVIDING ESSENTIAL AIR TRANSPORTATION PART 272—ESSENTIAL AIR SERVICE TO THE FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES PART 291—CARGO OPERATIONS IN INTERSTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION PART 292—INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION PART 293—INTERNATIONAL PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION PART 294—CANADIAN CHARTER AIR TAXI OPERATORS PART 296—INDIRECT AIR TRANSPORTATION OF PROPERTY PART 297—FOREIGN AIR FREIGHT FORWARDERS AND FOREIGN COOPERATIVE SHIPPERS ASSOCIATIONS PART 298—EXEMPTIONS FOR AIR TAXI AND COMMUTER AIR CARRIER OPERATIONS PART 300—RULES OF CONDUCT IN DOT PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS CHAPTER PART 302—RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS PART 303—REVIEW OF AIR CARRIER AGREEMENTS PART 305—RULES OF PRACTICE IN INFORMAL NONPUBLIC INVESTIGATIONS PART 313—IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENERGY POLICY AND CONSERVATION ACT PART 323—TERMINATIONS, SUSPENSIONS, AND REDUCTIONS OF SERVICE PART 325—ESSENTIAL AIR SERVICE PROCEDURES PART 330—PROCEDURES FOR COMPENSATION OF AIR CARRIERS PART 372—OVERSEAS MILITARY PERSONNEL CHARTERS PART 374—IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION ACT WITH RESPECT TO AIR CARRIERS AND FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS PART 374a—EXTENSION OF CREDIT BY AIRLINES TO FEDERAL POLITICAL CANDIDATES PART 375—NAVIGATION OF FOREIGN CIVIL AIRCRAFT WITHIN THE UNITED STATES PART 377—CONTINUANCE OF EXPIRED AUTHORIZATIONS BY OPERATION OF LAW PENDING FINAL DETERMINATION OF APPLICATIONS FOR RENEWAL THEREOF PART 380—PUBLIC CHARTERS PART 381—SPECIAL EVENT TOURS PART 382—NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF DISABILITY IN AIR TRAVEL § 382.1 What is the purpose of this part? § 382.3 What do the terms in this rule mean? § 382.5 When are U.S. and foreign carriers required to begin complying with the provisions of this part? § 382.7 To whom do the provisions of this part apply? § 382.9 What may foreign carriers do if they believe a provision of a foreign nation's law conflicts with compliance with a provision of this part? § 382.10 How does a U.S. or foreign carrier obtain a determination that it is providing an equivalent alternative to passengers with disabilities? § 382.11 What is the general nondiscrimination requirement of this part? § 382.13 Do carriers have to modify policies, practices, and facilities to ensure nondiscrimination? § 382.15 Do carriers have to make sure that contractors comply with the requirements of this Part? § 382.17 May carriers limit the number of passengers with a disability on a flight? § 382.19 May carriers refuse to provide transportation on the basis of disability? § 382.21 May carriers limit access to transportation on the basis that a passenger has a communicable disease or other medical condition? § 382.23 May carriers require a passenger with a disability to provide a medical certificate? § 382.25 May a carrier require a passenger with a disability to provide advance notice that he or she is traveling on a flight? § 382.27 May a carrier require a passenger with a disability to provide advance notice in order to obtain certain specific services in connection with a flight? § 382.29 May a carrier require a passenger with a disability to travel with a safety assistant? § 382.31 May carriers impose special charges on passengers with a disability for providing services and accommodations required by this rule? § 382.33 May carriers impose other restrictions on passengers with a disability that they do not impose on other passengers? § 382.35 May carriers require passengers with a disability to sign waivers or releases? § 382.41 What flight-related information must carriers provide to qualified individuals with a disability? § 382.43 Must information and reservation services of carriers be accessible to individuals with visual, hearing, and other disabilities? § 382.45 Must carriers make copies of this Part available to passengers? § 382.51 What requirements must carriers meet concerning the accessibility of airport facilities? § 382.53 What information must carriers give individuals with a vision or hearing impairment at airports? § 382.55 May carriers impose security screening procedures for passengers with disabilities that go beyond TSA requirements or those of foreign governments? § 382.57 What accessibility requirements apply to automated airport kiosks? § 382.61 What are the requirements for movable aisle armrests? § 382.63 What are the requirements for accessible lavatories? § 382.65 What are the requirements concerning on-board wheelchairs? § 382.67 What is the requirement for priority space in the cabin to store passengers' wheelchairs? § 382.69 What requirements must carriers meet concerning the accessibility of videos, DVDs, and other audio-visual presentations shown on-aircraft to individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing? § 382.71 What other aircraft accessibility requirements apply to carriers? § 382.81 For which passengers must carriers make seating accommodations? § 382.83 Through what mechanisms do carriers make seating accommodations? § 382.85 What seating accommodations must carriers make to passengers in circumstances not covered by § 382.81 (a) through (d)? § 382.87 What other requirements pertain to seating for passengers with a disability? § 382.91 What assistance must carriers provide to passengers with a disability in moving within the terminal? § 382.93 Must carriers offer preboarding to passengers with a disability? § 382.95 What are carriers' general obligations with respect to boarding and deplaning assistance? § 382.97 To which aircraft does the requirement to provide boarding and deplaning assistance through the use of lifts apply? § 382.99 What agreements must carriers have with the airports they serve? § 382.101 What other boarding and deplaning assistance must carriers provide? § 382.103 May a carrier leave a passenger unattended in a wheelchair or other device? § 382.105 What is the responsibility of carriers at foreign airports at which airport operators have responsibility for enplaning, deplaning, and connecting assistance? § 382.111 What services must carriers provide to passengers with a disability on board the aircraft? § 382.113 What services are carriers not required to provide to passengers with a disability on board the aircraft? § 382.115 What requirements apply to on-board safety briefings? § 382.117 Must carriers permit passengers with a disability to travel with service animals? § 382.119 What information must carriers give individuals with vision or hearing impairment on aircraft? § 382.121 What mobility aids and other assistive devices may passengers with a disability bring into the aircraft cabin? § 382.123 What are the requirements concerning priority cabin stowage for wheelchairs and other assistive devices? § 382.125 What procedures do carriers follow when wheelchairs, other mobility aids, and other assistive devices must be stowed in the cargo compartment? § 382.127 What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids? § 382.129 What other requirements apply when passengers' wheelchairs, other mobility aids, and other assistive devices must be disassembled for stowage? § 382.131 Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices? § 382.133 What are the requirements concerning the evaluation and use of passenger-supplied electronic devices that assist passengers with respiration in the cabin during flight? § 382.141 What training are carriers required to provide for their personnel? § 382.143 When must carriers complete training for their personnel? § 382.145 What records concerning training must carriers retain? § 382.151 What are the requirements for providing Complaints Resolution Officials? § 382.153 What actions do CROs take on complaints? § 382.155 How must carriers respond to written complaints? § 382.157 What are carriers' obligations for recordkeeping and reporting on disability-related complaints? § 382.159 How are complaints filed with DOT? PART 383—CIVIL PENALTIES PART 385—STAFF ASSIGNMENTS AND REVIEW OF ACTION UNDER ASSIGNMENTS § 385.1 Definitions § 385.2 Applicability § 385.3 Scope of staff action § 385.4 Form of staff action § 385.5 Procedures prescribed in other regulations § 385.6 Referral to the Reviewing Official § 385.7 Exercise of authority by superiors § 385.8 Exercise of authority in “acting” capacity § 385.10 Authority of Chief Administrative Law Judge, Office of Hearings § 385.11 Authority of the Administrative Law Judges, Office of Hearings § 385.12 Authority of the Director, Office of Aviation Analysis § 385.13 Authority of the Director, Office of International Aviation § 385.14 Authority of the General Counsel § 385.15 Authority of the Deputy General Counsel § 385.16 Heads of Offices and Assistant General Counsels § 385.17 Authority of the Assistant General Counsel for Regulation and Enforcement § 385.18 Authority of the Chief, Coordination Section, Documentary Services Division § 385.19 Authority of the Director, Office of Aviation Information, Bureau of Transportation Statistics § 385.20 Authority of the Inspector General § 385.21 Authority of the Chief, Accounting Division, Office of Budget and Policy, Federal Transit Administration § 385.30 Persons who may petition for review § 385.31 Petitions for review § 385.32 Effective date of staff action § 385.33 Review by the staff § 385.34 Decision by the Reviewing Official PART 389—FEES AND CHARGES FOR SPECIAL SERVICES PART 398—GUIDELINES FOR INDIVIDUAL DETERMINATIONS OF BASIC ESSENTIAL AIR SERVICE PART 399—STATEMENTS OF GENERAL POLICY PART 400—BASIS AND SCOPE PART 401—ORGANIZATION AND DEFINITIONS PART 404—REGULATIONS AND LICENSING REQUIREMENTS PART 405—INVESTIGATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT PART 406—INVESTIGATIONS, ENFORCEMENT, AND ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW PART 413—LICENSE APPLICATION PROCEDURES PART 414—SAFETY APPROVALS PART 415—LAUNCH LICENSE PART 417—LAUNCH SAFETY PART 420—LICENSE TO OPERATE A LAUNCH SITE PART 431—LAUNCH AND REENTRY OF A REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE (RLV) PART 433—LICENSE TO OPERATE A REENTRY SITE PART 435—REENTRY OF A REENTRY VEHICLE OTHER THAN A REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE (RLV) PART 437—EXPERIMENTAL PERMITS PART 440—FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PART 460—HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT REQUIREMENTS PART 1300—AVIATION DISASTER RELIEF—AIR CARRIER GUARANTEE LOAN PROGRAM PART 1310—AIR CARRIER GUARANTEE LOAN PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS AND AMENDMENT OR WAIVER OF A TERM OR CONDITION OF GUARANTEED LOAN PART 125—CERTIFICATION AND OPERATIONS: AIRPLANES HAVING A SEATING CAPACITY OF 20 OR MORE PASSENGERS OR A MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY OF 6,000 POUNDS OR MORE; AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT § 125.1 Applicability § 125.3 Deviation authority § 125.5 Operating certificate and operations specifications required § 125.7 Display of certificate § 125.9 Definitions § 125.11 Certificate eligibility and prohibited operations § 125.21 Application for operating certificate § 125.23 Rules applicable to operations subject to this part § 125.25 Management personnel required § 125.26 Employment of former FAA employees § 125.27 Issue of certificate § 125.29 Duration of certificate § 125.31 Contents of certificate and operations specifications § 125.33 Operations specifications not a part of certificate § 125.35 Amendment of operations specifications § 125.37 Duty period limitations § 125.39 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances § 125.41 Availability of certificate and operations specifications § 125.43 Use of operations specifications § 125.45 Inspection authority § 125.47 Change of address § 125.49 Airport requirements § 125.51 En route navigation facilities § 125.53 Flight locating requirements § 125.71 Preparation § 125.73 Contents § 125.75 Airplane flight manual § 125.91 Airplane requirements: General § 125.93 Airplane limitations § 125.111 General § 125.113 Cabin interiors § 125.115 Internal doors § 125.117 Ventilation § 125.119 Fire precautions § 125.121 Proof of compliance with § 125.119 § 125.123 Propeller deicing fluid § 125.125 Pressure cross-feed arrangements § 125.127 Location of fuel tanks § 125.129 Fuel system lines and fittings § 125.131 Fuel lines and fittings in designated fire zones § 125.133 Fuel valves § 125.135 Oil lines and fittings in designated fire zones § 125.137 Oil valves § 125.139 Oil system drains § 125.141 Engine breather lines § 125.143 Firewalls § 125.145 Firewall construction § 125.147 Cowling § 125.149 Engine accessory section diaphragm § 125.151 Powerplant fire protection § 125.153 Flammable fluids § 125.155 Shutoff means § 125.157 Lines and fittings § 125.159 Vent and drain lines § 125.161 Fire-extinguishing systems § 125.163 Fire-extinguishing agents § 125.165 Extinguishing agent container pressure relief § 125.167 Extinguishing agent container compartment temperature § 125.169 Fire-extinguishing system materials § 125.171 Fire-detector systems § 125.173 Fire detectors § 125.175 Protection of other airplane components against fire § 125.177 Control of engine rotation § 125.179 Fuel system independence § 125.181 Induction system ice prevention § 125.183 Carriage of cargo in passenger compartments § 125.185 Carriage of cargo in cargo compartments § 125.187 Landing gear: Aural warning device § 125.189 Demonstration of emergency evacuation procedures § 125.201 Inoperable instruments and equipment § 125.203 Communication and navigation equipment § 125.204 Portable electronic devices § 125.205 Equipment requirements: Airplanes under IFR § 125.206 Pitot heat indication systems § 125.207 Emergency equipment requirements § 125.209 Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations § 125.211 Seat and safety belts § 125.213 Miscellaneous equipment § 125.215 Operating information required § 125.217 Passenger information § 125.219 Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers § 125.221 Icing conditions: Operating limitations § 125.223 Airborne weather radar equipment requirements § 125.224 Collision avoidance system § 125.225 Flight data recorders § 125.226 Digital flight data recorders § 125.227 Cockpit voice recorders § 125.228 Flight data recorders: filtered data § 125.241 Applicability § 125.243 Certificate holder's responsibilities § 125.245 Organization required to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration § 125.247 Inspection programs and maintenance § 125.248 [ Reserved ] § 125.249 Maintenance manual requirements § 125.251 Required inspection personnel § 125.261 Airman: Limitations on use of services § 125.263 Composition of flightcrew § 125.265 Flight engineer requirements § 125.267 Flight navigator and long-range navigation equipment § 125.269 Flight attendants § 125.271 Emergency and emergency evacuation duties § 125.281 Pilot-in-command qualifications § 125.283 Second-in-command qualifications § 125.285 Pilot qualifications: Recent experience § 125.287 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements § 125.289 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements § 125.291 Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements § 125.293 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, accepted standards § 125.295 Check airman authorization: Application and issue § 125.296 Training, testing, and checking conducted by training centers: Special rules § 125.297 Approval of flight simulators and flight training devices § 125.311 Flight crewmembers at controls § 125.313 Manipulation of controls when carrying passengers § 125.315 Admission to flight deck § 125.317 Inspector's credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat § 125.319 Emergencies § 125.321 Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground and navigation facilities § 125.323 Reporting mechanical irregularities § 125.325 Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums § 125.327 Briefing of passengers before flight § 125.328 Prohibition on crew interference § 125.329 Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot § 125.331 Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part § 125.333 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during airplane movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing § 125.351 Flight release authority § 125.353 Facilities and services § 125.355 Airplane equipment § 125.357 Communication and navigation facilities § 125.359 Flight release under VFR § 125.361 Flight release under IFR or over-the-top § 125.363 Flight release over water § 125.365 Alternate airport for departure § 125.367 Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top § 125.369 Alternate airport weather minimums § 125.371 Continuing flight in unsafe conditions § 125.373 Original flight release or amendment of flight release § 125.375 Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbopropeller-powered airplanes § 125.377 Fuel supply: Turbine-engine-powered airplanes other than turbopropeller § 125.379 Landing weather minimums: IFR § 125.381 Takeoff and landing weather minimums: IFR § 125.383 Load manifest § 125.401 Crewmember record § 125.403 Flight release form § 125.405 Disposition of load manifest, flight release, and flight plans § 125.407 Maintenance log: Airplanes § 125.409 Service difficulty reports § 125.411 Airworthiness release or maintenance record entry § 125.501 Purpose and definition § 125.503 [ Reserved ] § 125.505 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages § 125.507 Fuel tank system inspection program § 125.509 Flammability reduction means Appendix A to Part 125—Additional Emergency Equipment Appendix B to Part 125—Criteria for Demonstration of Emergency Evacuation Procedures Under § 125.189 Appendix C to Part 125—Ice Protection Appendix D to Part 125—Airplane Flight Recorder Specification Appendix E to Part 125—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications 